carousel_slider 踩坑里面没有起来

阎经武
2023-12-01

carousel_slider: ^2.3.1

2.代码为:

import 'package:carousel_slider/carousel_controller.dart';
import 'package:carousel_slider/carousel_options.dart';
import 'package:carousel_slider/carousel_slider.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'dart:ui';

final List<String> imgList = [
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520342868574-5fa3804e551c?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=6ff92caffcdd63681a35134a6770ed3b&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1951&q=80',
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1522205408450-add114ad53fe?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=368f45b0888aeb0b7b08e3a1084d3ede&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1950&q=80',
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519125323398-675f0ddb6308?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=94a1e718d89ca60a6337a6008341ca50&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1950&q=80',
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523205771623-e0faa4d2813d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=89719a0d55dd05e2deae4120227e6efc&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1953&q=80',
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1508704019882-f9cf40e475b4?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=8c6e5e3aba713b17aa1fe71ab4f0ae5b&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1352&q=80',
  'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519985176271-adb1088fa94c?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=a0c8d632e977f94e5d312d9893258f59&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1355&q=80'
];

void main() => runApp(CarouselDemo());

class CarouselDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        initialRoute: '/',
        routes: {
          '/': (ctx) => CarouselDemoHome(),
          '/basic': (ctx) => BasicDemo(),
          '/nocenter': (ctx) => NoCenterDemo(),
          '/image': (ctx) => ImageSliderDemo(),
          '/complicated': (ctx) => ComplicatedImageDemo(),
          '/enlarge': (ctx) => EnlargeStrategyDemo(),
          '/manual': (ctx) => ManuallyControlledSlider(),
          '/noloop': (ctx) => NoonLoopingDemo(),
          '/vertical': (ctx) => VerticalSliderDemo(),
          '/fullscreen': (ctx) => FullscreenSliderDemo(),
          '/ondemand': (ctx) => OnDemandCarouselDemo(),
          '/indicator': (ctx) => CarouselWithIndicatorDemo(),
          '/prefetch': (ctx) => PrefetchImageDemo(),
          '/reason': (ctx) => CarouselChangeReasonDemo(),
          '/position': (ctx) => KeepPageviewPositionDemo(),
          '/multiple': (ctx) => MultipleItemDemo(),
        }
    );
  }
}

class DemoItem extends StatelessWidget {
  final String title;
  final String route;
  DemoItem(this.title, this.route);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text(title),
      onTap: () {
        Navigator.pushNamed(context, route);
      },
    );
  }
}

class CarouselDemoHome extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Carousel demo'),),
      body: ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          DemoItem('Basic demo', '/basic'),
          DemoItem('No center mode demo', '/nocenter'),
          DemoItem('Image carousel slider', '/image'),
          DemoItem('More complicated image slider', '/complicated'),
          DemoItem('Enlarge strategy demo slider', '/enlarge'),
          DemoItem('Manually controlled slider', '/manual'),
          DemoItem('Noon-looping carousel slider', '/noloop'),
          DemoItem('Vertical carousel slider', '/vertical'),
          DemoItem('Fullscreen carousel slider', '/fullscreen'),
          DemoItem('Carousel with indicator demo', '/indicator'),
          DemoItem('On-demand carousel slider', '/ondemand'),
          DemoItem('Image carousel slider with prefetch demo', '/prefetch'),
          DemoItem('Carousel change reason demo', '/reason'),
          DemoItem('Keep pageview position demo', '/position'),
          DemoItem('Multiple item in one screen demo', '/multiple'),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class BasicDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    List<int> list = [1,2,3,4,5];
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Basic demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(),
            items: list.map((item) => Container(
              child: Center(
                  child: Text(item.toString())
              ),
              color: Colors.green,
            )).toList(),
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class NoCenterDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    List<int> list = [1,2,3,4,5];
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Basic demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(
              disableCenter: true,
            ),
            items: list.map((item) => Container(
              child: Text(item.toString()),
              color: Colors.green,
            )).toList(),
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ImageSliderDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Image slider demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(),
            items: imgList.map((item) => Container(
              child: Center(
                  child: Image.network(item, fit: BoxFit.cover, width: 1000)
              ),
            )).toList(),
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

final List<Widget> imageSliders = imgList.map((item) => Container(
  child: Container(
    margin: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
    child: ClipRRect(
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5.0)),
        child: Stack(
          children: <Widget>[
            Image.network(item, fit: BoxFit.cover, width: 1000.0),
            Positioned(
              bottom: 0.0,
              left: 0.0,
              right: 0.0,
              child: Container(
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  gradient: LinearGradient(
                    // colors: [
                    //   Color.fromARGB(200, 0, 0, 0),
                    //   Color.fromARGB(0, 0, 0, 0)
                    // ],
                    begin: Alignment.bottomCenter,
                    end: Alignment.topCenter,
                  ),
                ),
                padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0, horizontal: 20.0),
                child: Text(
                  'No. ${imgList.indexOf(item)} image',
                  style: TextStyle(
                    color: Colors.white,
                    fontSize: 20.0,
                    fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        )
    ),
  ),
)).toList();

class ComplicatedImageDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Complicated image slider demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: Column(children: <Widget>[
            CarouselSlider(
              options: CarouselOptions(
                autoPlay: true,
                aspectRatio: 2.0,
                enlargeCenterPage: true,
              ),
              items: imageSliders,
            ),
          ],)
      ),
    );
  }
}

class EnlargeStrategyDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Complicated image slider demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: Column(children: <Widget>[
            CarouselSlider(
              options: CarouselOptions(
                autoPlay: true,
                aspectRatio: 2.0,
                enlargeCenterPage: true,
                enlargeStrategy: CenterPageEnlargeStrategy.height,
              ),
              items: imageSliders,
            ),
          ],)
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ManuallyControlledSlider extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return _ManuallyControlledSliderState();
  }
}

class _ManuallyControlledSliderState extends State<ManuallyControlledSlider> {
  final CarouselController _controller = CarouselController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Manually controlled slider')),
        body: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              CarouselSlider(
                items: imageSliders,
                options: CarouselOptions(enlargeCenterPage: true, height: 200),
                carouselController: _controller,
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Flexible(
                    child: RaisedButton(
                      onPressed: () => _controller.previousPage(),
                      child: Text('←'),
                    ),
                  ),
                  Flexible(
                    child: RaisedButton(
                      onPressed: () => _controller.nextPage(),
                      child: Text('→'),
                    ),
                  ),
                  ...Iterable<int>.generate(imgList.length).map(
                        (int pageIndex) => Flexible(
                      child: RaisedButton(
                        onPressed: () => _controller.animateToPage(pageIndex),
                        child: Text("$pageIndex"),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              )
            ],
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}

class NoonLoopingDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Noon-looping carousel demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(
              aspectRatio: 2.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: true,
              enableInfiniteScroll: false,
              initialPage: 2,
              autoPlay: true,
            ),
            items: imageSliders,
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class VerticalSliderDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Vertical sliding carousel demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(
              aspectRatio: 2.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: true,
              scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
              autoPlay: true,
            ),
            items: imageSliders,
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class FullscreenSliderDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Fullscreen sliding carousel demo')),
      body: Builder(
        builder: (context) {
          final double height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
          return CarouselSlider(
            options: CarouselOptions(
              height: height,
              viewportFraction: 1.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: false,
              // autoPlay: false,
            ),
            items: imgList.map((item) => Container(
              child: Center(
                  child: Image.network(item, fit: BoxFit.cover, height: height,)
              ),
            )).toList(),
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

class OnDemandCarouselDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('On-demand carousel demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider.builder(
            itemCount: 100,
            options: CarouselOptions(
              aspectRatio: 2.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: true,
              autoPlay: true,
            ),
            itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
              return Container(
                child: Text(index.toString()),
              );
            },
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class CarouselWithIndicatorDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return _CarouselWithIndicatorState();
  }
}

class _CarouselWithIndicatorState extends State<CarouselWithIndicatorDemo> {
  int _current = 0;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Carousel with indicator demo')),
      body: Column(
          children: [
            CarouselSlider(
              items: imageSliders,
              options: CarouselOptions(
                  autoPlay: true,
                  enlargeCenterPage: true,
                  aspectRatio: 2.0,
                  onPageChanged: (index, reason) {
                    setState(() {
                      _current = index;
                    });
                  }
              ),
            ),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: imgList.map((url) {
                int index = imgList.indexOf(url);
                return Container(
                  width: 8.0,
                  height: 8.0,
                  margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0, horizontal: 2.0),
                  decoration: BoxDecoration(
                    shape: BoxShape.circle,
                    color: _current == index
                        ? Color.fromRGBO(0, 0, 0, 0.9)
                        : Color.fromRGBO(0, 0, 0, 0.4),
                  ),
                );
              }).toList(),
            ),
          ]
      ),
    );
  }
}

class PrefetchImageDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return _PrefetchImageDemoState();
  }
}

class _PrefetchImageDemoState extends State<PrefetchImageDemo> {
  final List<String> images = [
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586882829491-b81178aa622e?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2850&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586871608370-4adee64d1794?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2862&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586901533048-0e856dff2c0d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1650&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586902279476-3244d8d18285?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2850&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586943101559-4cdcf86a6f87?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1556&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586951144438-26d4e072b891?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1650&q=80',
    'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586953983027-d7508a64f4bb?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1650&q=80',
  ];

  @override
  void initState() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
      images.forEach((imageUrl) {
        precacheImage(NetworkImage(imageUrl), context);
      });
    });
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Prefetch image slider demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider.builder(
            itemCount: images.length,
            options: CarouselOptions(
              autoPlay: true,
              aspectRatio: 2.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: true,
            ),
            itemBuilder: (context, index) {
              return Container(
                child: Center(
                    child: Image.network(images[index], fit: BoxFit.cover, width: 1000)
                ),
              );
            },
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

class CarouselChangeReasonDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return _CarouselChangeReasonDemoState();
  }
}

class _CarouselChangeReasonDemoState extends State<CarouselChangeReasonDemo> {
  String reason = '';
  final CarouselController _controller = CarouselController();

  void onPageChange(int index, CarouselPageChangedReason changeReason) {
    setState(() {
      reason = changeReason.toString();
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Change reason demo')),
        body: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              CarouselSlider(
                items: imageSliders,
                options: CarouselOptions(
                  enlargeCenterPage: true,
                  aspectRatio: 16/9,
                  onPageChanged: onPageChange,
                  autoPlay: true,
                ),
                carouselController: _controller,
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Flexible(
                    child: RaisedButton(
                      onPressed: () => _controller.previousPage(),
                      child: Text('←'),
                    ),
                  ),
                  Flexible(
                    child: RaisedButton(
                      onPressed: () => _controller.nextPage(),
                      child: Text('→'),
                    ),
                  ),
                  ...Iterable<int>.generate(imgList.length).map(
                        (int pageIndex) => Flexible(
                      child: RaisedButton(
                        onPressed: () => _controller.animateToPage(pageIndex),
                        child: Text("$pageIndex"),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
              Center(
                child: Column(children: [
                  Text('page change reason: '),
                  Text(reason),
                ],),
              )
            ],
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}

class KeepPageviewPositionDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Keep pageview position demo')),
      body: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
        if (index == 3) {
          return Container(
              child: CarouselSlider(
                options: CarouselOptions(
                  aspectRatio: 2.0,
                  enlargeCenterPage: true,
                  pageViewKey: PageStorageKey<String>('carousel_slider'),
                ),
                items: imageSliders,
              )
          );
        } else {
          return Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20),
            color: Colors.blue,
            height: 200,
            child: Center(
              child: Text('other content'),
            ),
          );
        }
      }),
    );
  }
}

class MultipleItemDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Multiple item in one slide demo')),
      body: Container(
          child: CarouselSlider.builder(
            options: CarouselOptions(
              aspectRatio: 2.0,
              enlargeCenterPage: false,
              viewportFraction: 1,
            ),
            itemCount: (imgList.length / 2).round(),
            itemBuilder: (context, index) {
              final int first = index * 2;
              final int second = first + 1;
              return Row(
                children: [first, second].map((idx) {
                  return Expanded(
                    flex: 1,
                    child: Container(
                      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10),
                      child: Image.network(imgList[idx], fit: BoxFit.cover),
                    ),
                  );
                }).toList(),
              );
            },
          )
      ),
    );
  }
}

 

>dart run split.dart
split.dart: Warning: Interpreting this as package URI, 'package:samples_index/src/split.dart'.
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/semantics/semantics.dart:2121:39: Warning: Operand of null-aware operation '!' has type 'List<SemanticsNode>' which
 excludes null.
 - 'List' is from 'dart:core'.
 - 'SemanticsNode' is from 'package:flutter/src/semantics/semantics.dart' ('../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/semantics/semantics.dart').
    for (int position = 0; position < childrenInDefaultOrder!.length; position += 1) {
                                      ^
split.dart:6:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui';
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/animated_icons.dart:11:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' as ui show Paint, Path, Canvas;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/animated_icons.dart:12:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/app.dart:7:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/app_bar_theme.dart:7:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/arc.dart:8:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_app_bar_theme.dart:7:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_navigation_bar_theme.dart:7:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_sheet.dart:8:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
../../../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_sheet_theme.dart:7:8: Error: Not found: 'dart:ui'
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
       ^
 

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