babel-plugin-import的配置项

babel-plugin-import

在 Babel 配置中引入该插件，可以针对 antd, antd-mobile, lodash, material-ui等库进行按需加载.

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为什么需要 babel-plugin-import

• English Instruction
• 中文说明

如何在项目中添加 babel-plugin-import

• babelrc
• babel-loader

例子

{ "libraryName": "antd" }

 

import { Button } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(<Button>xxxx</Button>);

      ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

var _button = require('antd/lib/button');
ReactDOM.render(<_button>xxxx</_button>);

{ "libraryName": "antd", style: "css" }

 

import { Button } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(<Button>xxxx</Button>);

      ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

var _button = require('antd/lib/button');
require('antd/lib/button/style/css');
ReactDOM.render(<_button>xxxx</_button>);

{ "libraryName": "antd", style: true }

 

import { Button } from 'antd';
ReactDOM.render(<Button>xxxx</Button>);

      ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

var _button = require('antd/lib/button');
require('antd/lib/button/style');
ReactDOM.render(<_button>xxxx</_button>);

备注 : 配置 style: true 则在项目编译阶段，可以对引入的 antd 样式文件进行编译，从而可以压缩打包尺寸；而配置style: "css", 则直接引入经过打包后的 antd 样式文件

使用方式

 

npm install babel-plugin-import --save-dev

通过 .babelrc 配置文件或者 babel-loader 模块编程引入.

 

{
  "plugins": [["import", options]]
}

options

options can be object.

 

{
  "libraryName": "antd",
  "style": true,   // or 'css'
}

 

{
  "libraryName": "lodash",
  "libraryDirectory": "", //表示从库的package.json的main入口；否则默认为lib文件夹
  "camel2DashComponentName": false,  // default: true，将引入的组件名转化为"-"连接的文件名
}

 

{
  "libraryName": "@material-ui/core",
  "libraryDirectory": "components",  // default: lib
  "camel2DashComponentName": false,  // default: true
}

options can be an array. It's not available in babel@7+

For Example:

 

[
  {
    libraryName: 'antd',
    libraryDirectory: 'lib', // default: lib
    style: true
  },
  {
    libraryName: 'antd-mobile'
  }
];

Options can't be an array in babel@7+, but you can add plugins with name to support multiple dependencies.

For Example:

 

// .babelrc
"plugins": [
  ["import", { "libraryName": "antd", "libraryDirectory": "lib"}, "ant"],
  ["import", { "libraryName": "antd-mobile", "libraryDirectory": "lib"}, "antd-mobile"]
]

style

• ["import", { "libraryName": "antd" }]: import js modularly
• ["import", { "libraryName": "antd", "style": true }]: import js and css modularly (LESS/Sass source files)
• ["import", { "libraryName": "antd", "style": "css" }]: import js and css modularly (css built files)

If option style is a Function, babel-plugin-import will auto import the file which filepath equal to the function return value. This is useful for the components library developers.

e.g.

• ["import", { "libraryName": "antd", "style": (name) =>${name}/style/2x}]: import js and css modularly & css file path is ComponentName/style/2x

If a component has no style, you can use the style function to return a false and the style will be ignored.

e.g.

 

[
  'import',
  {
    libraryName: 'antd',
    style: (name: string, file: Object) => {
      if (name === 'antd/lib/utils') {
        return false;
      }
      return `${name}/style/2x`;
    }
  }
];

customName

使用 customName 来自定义导入文件路径.

插件默认导入文件的基础路径为 lib 目录，并且默认将引入的组件名转换为按照"-"连接的结构:

 

import { TimePicker } from "antd"
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var _button = require('antd/lib/time-picker');

设置 camel2DashComponentName 为 false来阻止组件名称的转换:

 

import { TimePicker } from "antd"
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var _button = require('antd/lib/TimePicker');

在 Babel 配置文件中，使用 customName 来自定义导入组件路径:

 

[
  'import',
  {
    libraryName: 'antd',
    customName: (name: string) => {
      if (name === 'TimePicker') {
        return 'antd/lib/custom-time-picker';
      }
      return `antd/lib/${name}`;
    }
  }
];

上面编译后的结果为:

 

import { TimePicker } from "antd"
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var _button = require('antd/lib/custom-time-picker');

transformToDefaultImport

如果打包后的模块没有default导出，则设置 false

备注

babel-plugin-import will not work properly if you add the library to the webpack config vendor.

https://swift.ctolib.com/article/wiki/108814

babel-plugin-import-custom

针对iview做了额外的优化，https://github.com/videring/babel-plugin-import-custom/blob/master/README.md