由于github时不时的无法访问,所以把官网的信息黏贴过来。
在pom中添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-core</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-transport-netty</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- only needed for spring-based features --> <dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-springsupport</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
为调用方和服务方创建公共接口。
src/main/java/quickstart/FooService.java
package quickstart; public interface FooService { public String hello(String name); }
编写业务接口逻辑、创建并启动RPC Server。
src/main/java/quickstart/FooServiceImpl.java
package quickstart; public class FooServiceImpl implements FooService { public String hello(String name) { System.out.println(name + " invoked rpc service"); return "hello " + name; } }
src/main/resources/motan_server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:motan="http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan.xsd"> <!-- service implemention bean --> <bean id="serviceImpl" class="quickstart.FooServiceImpl" /> <!-- exporting service by Motan --> <motan:service interface="quickstart.FooService" ref="serviceImpl" export="8002" /> </beans>
`src/main/java/quickstart/Server.java`
package quickstart; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:motan_server.xml"); System.out.println("server start..."); } }
执行Server类中的main函数将会启动Motan服务,并监听8002端口.
创建并执行RPC Client。
src/main/resources/motan_client.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:motan="http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan http://api.weibo.com/schema/motan.xsd"> <!-- reference to the remote service --> <motan:referer id="remoteService" interface="quickstart.FooService" directUrl="localhost:8002"/> </beans>
src/main/java/quickstart/Client.java
package quickstart; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:motan_client.xml"); FooService service = (FooService) ctx.getBean("remoteService"); System.out.println(service.hello("motan")); } }
执行Client类中的main函数将执行一次远程调用,并输出结果。
异步调用与同步调用基本配置完全一样,只需要在接口类中加上@MotanAsync注解,然后client端稍作修改。server端不需要做任何修改。具体步骤如下:
在接口类上加@MotanAsync注解
package quickstart; @MotanAsync public interface FooService { public String hello(String name); }
编译时,Motan自动生成异步service类,生成路径为target/generated-sources/annotations/,生成的类名为service名加上Async,例如service类名为FooService.java,则自动生成的类名为FooServiceAsync.java。 另外,需要将motan自动生产类文件的路径配置为项目source path,可以使用maven plugin或手动配置。pom.xml配置如下:
<plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>generate-sources</phase> <goals> <goal>add-source</goal> </goals> <configuration> <sources> <source>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/annotations</source> </sources> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
在client端配置motan_client.xml时,在同步调用配置的基础上,只需要修改referer的interface为Motan自动生成的接口类即可。
<motan:referer id="remoteService" interface="quickstart.FooServiceAsync" directUrl="localhost:8002"/>
异步使用方式如下:
public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath:motan_client.xml"}); FooServiceAsync service = (FooServiceAsync) ctx.getBean("remoteService"); // sync call System.out.println(service.hello("motan")); // async call ResponseFuture future = service.helloAsync("motan async "); System.out.println(future.getValue()); // multi call ResponseFuture future1 = service.helloAsync("motan async multi-1"); ResponseFuture future2 = service.helloAsync("motan async multi-2"); System.out.println(future1.getValue() + ", " + future2.getValue()); // async with listener FutureListener listener = new FutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future future) throws Exception { System.out.println("async call " + (future.isSuccess() ? "sucess! value:" + future.getValue() : "fail! exception:" + future.getException().getMessage())); } }; ResponseFuture future3 = service.helloAsync("motan async multi-1"); ResponseFuture future4 = service.helloAsync("motan async multi-2"); future3.addListener(listener); future4.addListener(listener); }
具体代码可以参考demo模块
在集群环境下使用Motan需要依赖外部服务发现组件,目前支持consul或zookeeper。
安装(官方文档)
# 这里以linux为例
wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/0.6.4/consul_0.6.4_linux_amd64.zip
unzip consul_0.6.4_linux_amd64.zip
sudo mv consul /bin
启动(官方文档)
测试环境启动:
consul agent -dev
在server和client中添加motan-registry-consul依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-registry-consul</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
在server和client的配置文件中分别增加consul registry定义。
<motan:registry regProtocol="consul" name="my_consul" address="127.0.0.1:8500"/>
在Motan client及server配置改为通过registry服务发现。
client
<motan:referer id="remoteService" interface="quickstart.FooService" registry="my_consul"/>
server
<motan:service interface="quickstart.FooService" ref="serviceImpl" registry="my_consul" export="8002" />
server程序启动后,需要显式调用心跳开关,注册到consul。
MotanSwitcherUtil.setSwitcherValue(MotanConstants.REGISTRY_HEARTBEAT_SWITCHER, true)
进入ui后台查看服务是否正常提供调用
启动client,调用服务
ZooKeeper安装与启动(官方文档)
单机版安装与启动
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.8/zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz
cd zookeeper-3.4.8/conf/
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
cd ../
sh bin/zkServer.sh start
在server和client中添加motan-registry-zookeeper依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-registry-zookeeper</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
在server和client的配置文件中分别增加zookeeper registry定义。
zookeeper为单节点
<motan:registry regProtocol="zookeeper" name="my_zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
zookeeper多节点集群
<motan:registry regProtocol="zookeeper" name="my_zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183"/>
在Motan client及server配置改为通过registry服务发现。
client
<motan:referer id="remoteService" interface="quickstart.FooService" registry="my_zookeeper"/>
server
<motan:service interface="quickstart.FooService" ref="serviceImpl" registry="my_zookeeper" export="8002" />
server程序启动后,需要显式调用心跳开关,注册到zookeeper。
MotanSwitcherUtil.setSwitcherValue(MotanConstants.REGISTRY_HEARTBEAT_SWITCHER, true)
启动client,调用服务
YAR协议是php的一个rpc扩展,motan框架可以提供yar协议的RPC服务 1、引入motan-protocol-yar.jar
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-protocol-yar</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2、在服务接口类上增加注解@YarConfig,声明服务的uri
@YarConfig(path = "/openapi/yarserver/test") public interface YarService { public String hello(String name); }
3、配置protocol的name="yar"
<motan:protocol id="demoYar" name="yar" .../>
4、配置service的export,使用yar协议提供服务
<motan:service interface="com.weibo.motan.demo.service.YarService" export="demoYar:8003" .../>
具体配置见motan-demo模块 YAR协议使用yar-java进行解析,java作为YAR client时可以直接使用
server端配置
1、声明Annotation用来指定需要解析的包名
@Bean public AnnotationBean motanAnnotationBean() { AnnotationBean motanAnnotationBean = new AnnotationBean(); motanAnnotationBean.setPackage("com.weibo.motan.demo.server"); return motanAnnotationBean; }
2、配置ProtocolConfig、RegistryConfig、BasicServiceConfig的bean对象,功能与xml配置中的protocol、registry、basicService标签一致。
@Bean(name = "demoMotan") public ProtocolConfigBean protocolConfig1() { ProtocolConfigBean config = new ProtocolConfigBean(); config.setDefault(true); config.setName("motan"); config.setMaxContentLength(1048576); return config; } @Bean(name = "registryConfig1") public RegistryConfigBean registryConfig() { RegistryConfigBean config = new RegistryConfigBean(); config.setRegProtocol("local"); return config; } @Bean public BasicServiceConfigBean baseServiceConfig() { BasicServiceConfigBean config = new BasicServiceConfigBean(); config.setExport("demoMotan:8002"); config.setGroup("testgroup"); config.setAccessLog(false); config.setShareChannel(true); config.setModule("motan-demo-rpc"); config.setApplication("myMotanDemo"); config.setRegistry("registryConfig1"); return config; }
3、service的实现类上添加@MotanService注解,注解的配置参数与xml配置方式的service标签一致。
@MotanService(export = "demoMotan:8002") public class MotanDemoServiceImpl implements MotanDemoService { public String hello(String name) { System.out.println(name); return "Hello " + name + "!"; } }
4、使用spring-boot启动服务
@EnableAutoConfiguration @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootRpcServerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("server.port", "8081"); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRpcServerDemo.class, args); MotanSwitcherUtil.setSwitcherValue(MotanConstants.REGISTRY_HEARTBEAT_SWITCHER, true); System.out.println("server start..."); } }
server端详细配置请参考motan-demo模块
client端配置
1、声明Annotation、protocolConfig、RegistryConfig的配置bean。方式与server端配置类似。
2、配置basicRefererConfig bean
@Bean(name = "motantestClientBasicConfig") public BasicRefererConfigBean baseRefererConfig() { BasicRefererConfigBean config = new BasicRefererConfigBean(); config.setProtocol("demoMotan"); config.setGroup("motan-demo-rpc"); config.setModule("motan-demo-rpc"); config.setApplication("myMotanDemo"); config.setRegistry("registry"); config.setCheck(false); config.setAccessLog(true); config.setRetries(2); config.setThrowException(true); return config; }
3、在使用motan service 的对象上添加@MotanReferer注解,注册配置与xml方式的referer标签一致
@RestController public class HelloController { @MotanReferer(basicReferer = "motantestClientBasicConfig", group = "testgroup", directUrl = "127.0.0.1:8002") MotanDemoService service; @RequestMapping("/") @ResponseBody public String home() { String result = service.hello("test"); return result; } }
4、使用spring-boot启动client
@EnableAutoConfiguration @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootRpcClientDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRpcClientDemo.class, args); } }
client端详细配置请参考motan-demo模块
功能支持
前置条件
引入motan-protocol-restful包
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>motan-protocol-restful</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
接口声明与实现
服务接口
@Path("/rest") public interface RestfulService { @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) List<User> getUsers(@QueryParam("uid") int uid); @GET @Path("/primitive") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) String testPrimitiveType(); @POST @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED) @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) Response add(@FormParam("id") int id, @FormParam("name") String name); @GET @Path("/exception") @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) void testException(); }
服务实现
public class RestfulServerDemo implements RestfulService { @Override public List<User> getUsers(@CookieParam("uid") int uid) { return Arrays.asList(new User(uid, "name" + uid)); } @Override public String testPrimitiveType() { return "helloworld!"; } @Override public Response add(@FormParam("id") int id, @FormParam("name") String name) { return Response.ok().cookie(new NewCookie("ck", String.valueOf(id))).entity(new User(id, name)).build(); } @Override public void testException() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unsupport"); } }
配置restserver
独立rpc进程方式
server端配置:
<bean id="motanDemoServiceImpl" class="com.weibo.motan.demo.server.RestfulServerDemo"/> <motan:registry regProtocol="local" name="registry" /> <motan:protocol id="demoRest" name="restful" endpointFactory="netty"/> <motan:basicService export="demoRest:8004" group="motan-demo-rpc" module="motan-demo-rpc" application="myMotanDemo" registry="registry" id="serviceBasicConfig"/> <motan:service interface="com.weibo.motan.demo.service.RestfulService" ref="motanDemoServiceImpl" basicService="serviceBasicConfig"/>
client端配置:
<motan:registry regProtocol="direct" name="registry" address="127.0.0.1:8004"/> <!-- restful 协议 --> <motan:protocol id="restfulProtocol" name="restful" endpointFactory="netty"/> <!-- 通用referer基础配置 --> <motan:basicReferer requestTimeout="1000" group="motan-demo-rpc" module="motan-demo-rpc" application="myMotanDemo" protocol="restfulProtocol" registry="registry" id="motanTestClientBasicConfig" /> <!-- 使用 restful 协议--> <motan:referer id="restfulReferer" interface="com.weibo.motan.demo.service.RestfulService" basicReferer="motanTestClientBasicConfig"/>
集成到java应用服务器中(如部署到tomcat中)
此时需要注意contextpath问题
<motan:protocol name="restful" endpointFactory="servlet" />
服务端还需配置web.xml如下:
<!-- 此filter必须在spring ContextLoaderFilter之前 --> <listener> <listener-class>com.weibo.api.motan.protocol.restful.support.servlet.RestfulServletContainerListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <init-param> <param-name>resteasy.servlet.mapping.prefix</param-name> <param-value>/servlet</param-value> <!-- 此处实际为servlet-mapping的url-pattern,具体配置见resteasy文档--> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
集成到java应用服务器的方式(servlet方式)适合不同语言直接http调用,需要注意url中contextpath的问题。推荐使用rpc进程方式
java作为client端调用时,推荐server端同时导出restful和motan两种协议,java使用motan协议进行调用,其他语言使用标准http协议调用。
详细请参考motan-demo模块中的RestfulServerDemo、RestfulClient
Motan通过filter的SPI扩展机制支持OpenTracing,可以支持任何实现了OpenTracing标准的trace实现。使用OpenTracing需要以下步骤。
1、引入filter-opentracing扩展
<dependency> <groupId>com.weibo</groupId> <artifactId>filter-opentracing</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2、如果第三方trace工具声明了io.opentracing.Tracer的SPI扩展,直接引入第三方trace的jar包即可。如果第三方没有声明,则转第三步。
3、自定义一个TracerFactory实现TracerFactory接口,通过getTracer()来获取不同tracer实现。设置OpenTracingContext的tracerFactory为自定义的TracerFactory即可。
可参考filter-opentracing模块src/test/java/com.weibo.api.motan.filter.opentracing.zipkin.demo包下的server端和client端实现。
Motan支持与其他语言版本进行交互,跨语言调用时,需要使用motan2协议,并且需要使用能够进行跨语言交互的序列化方式。由于不同语言特点的不同,跨语言交互时需要在接口设计上进行tradeoff,尽量使用简单数据结构作为参数与返回值。一般以参数和返回值能够进行跨语言序列化与反序列化即可。
Motan2协议可以支持不同序列化方式,序列化方式在不同语言实现中都为可扩展点,如果需要使用定制化的序列化方式,需要交互的语言同时拥有该序列化实现。目前Motan-go版本支持simple序列化,一般接口建议使用此序列化方式,其他序列化方式在后续版本中也会逐步提供。
一般在各版本的demo中使用的都是相同的服务声明,可以进行跨语言调用,后续会在单独的项目中提供各个语言的调用demo,请关注wiki的更新。