python - 通过selenium测试网页，总是报错“driver.find_element_by_id”？

Question

实例代码

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementExceptionfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionsdef initialize_driver():    options = Options()    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)    return driverdef find_element_by_id(driver, element_id):    try:        element = driver.find_element_by_id(element_id)        print(element)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Element with ID '{element_id}' not found.")def find_elements_by_id(driver, element_id):    try:        elements = driver.find_elements_by_id(element_id)        print(elements)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Elements with ID '{element_id}' not found.")def find_element_by_class(driver, class_name):    try:        element = driver.find_element_by_class_name(class_name)        print(element)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Element with class '{class_name}' not found.")def find_element_by_xpath(driver, xpath):    try:        element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)        print(element)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Element with XPath '{xpath}' not found.")def find_element_by_link_text(driver, link_text):    try:        element = driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)        print(element)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Element with link text '{link_text}' not found.")def find_element_by_partial_link_text(driver, partial_link_text):    try:        element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(partial_link_text)        print(element)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Element with partial link text '{partial_link_text}' not found.")def find_elements_by_tag_name(driver, tag_name):    try:        elements = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(tag_name)        print(elements)    except NoSuchElementException:        print(f"Elements with tag name '{tag_name}' not found.")def retrieve_tags():    driver = initialize_driver()    driver.get('https://www.douban.com')    # 使用封装的函数进行元素查找    find_element_by_id(driver, 'anony-nav')    # find_elements_by_id(driver, 'anony-nav')    # find_element_by_class(driver, 'anony-nav')    # find_element_by_xpath(driver, '//*[@id="anony-nav"]/h1/a')    # find_element_by_link_text(driver, '下载豆瓣 App')    # find_element_by_partial_link_text(driver, '豆瓣')    # find_elements_by_tag_name(driver, 'div')    # find_element_by_tag_name(driver, 'h1')    # find_element_by_link_text(driver, '下载豆瓣 App')    # 关闭WebDriver    driver.quit()if __name__ == "__main__":    retrieve_tags()

解析：如上代码在脚本通过“find_element_by_id”获取元素对象的时候就一直报错，断点查看“driver”对象是存在的，但是“find_element_by_id”不存在，是因为版本问题吗？

有没有大佬帮忙看一下，刚刚学，不是很懂，谢谢。

Answer 1

应该是版本不同导致的API不同，见：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51637785/article/details/125509483