无法从Raspberry Pi上的Dockerfile安装dlib

Question

我正在尝试在Raspberry Pi 4上的Dockerfile中安装dlib。

在Docker之外，我可以通过运行

pip3 install --upgrade dlib

但当我尝试在Dockerfile中这样做时：

FROM resin/raspberry-pi-python:3
COPY raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
COPY pip.conf /root/.pip/pip.conf 
RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get install -y --fix-missing \
    build-essential \
    cmake \
    libopenblas-dev \
    liblapack-dev \
    libatlas-base-dev \
    libx11-dev \
    libgtk-3-dev \
    gfortran \
    git \
    wget \
    curl \
    graphicsmagick \
    libgraphicsmagick1-dev \
    libatlas-dev \
    libavcodec-dev \
    libavformat-dev \
    libboost-all-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    liblapack-dev \
    libswscale-dev \
    pkg-config \
    python3-dev \
    zip \
    && apt-get clean && rm -rf /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
RUN python3 -m ensurepip --upgrade

RUN pip3 install --upgrade dlib

我尝试构建docker映像时出错：

步骤9/12：运行pip3安装升级dlib

命令“/usr/local/bin/python3.6-u-c”导入setuptools，标记化；文件='/tmp/pip-install-sak074zk/dlib/setup。py′；f=getattr（标记化“打开”，打开）（文件）；code=f.read（）。替换（'\r\n'，'\n'）；f、 close（）；exec（compile（code，file，'exec'））“安装--record/tmp/pip-record-7yn41l3u/install-record.txt--外部管理的单一版本--compile”失败，错误代码为/tmp/pip-install-sak074zk/dlib/您使用的是pip版本10.0。1，但版本为19.2。有3个。您应该考虑通过“PIP安装升级PIP”命令进行升级。命令'/bin/sh-cpip3 install--upgrade dlib'返回一个非零代码：1

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

通过将基本图像从raspbian/stretch更改为，我可以使其正常工作

# get base image
FROM raspbian/stretch

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get install -y --fix-missing \
    build-essential \
    cmake \
    libopenblas-dev \
    libblas-dev \
    liblapack-dev \
    libatlas-base-dev \
    libx11-dev \
    libgtk-3-dev \
    gfortran \
    git \
    wget \
    curl \
    graphicsmagick \
    libgraphicsmagick1-dev \
    libavcodec-dev \
    libavformat-dev \
    libboost-all-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    liblapack-dev \
    libswscale-dev \
    pkg-config \
    python3-dev \
    python3-numpy \
    python3-pip \
    software-properties-common \
    zip \
    && apt-get clean && rm -rf /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

RUN pip3 install setuptools --upgrade
RUN pip3 install cython --upgrade


#Install dlib
RUN cd ~ && \
    mkdir -p dlib && \
    git clone -b 'v19.9' --single-branch https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git dlib/ && \
    cd  dlib/ && \
    python3 setup.py install --yes