没有代理，npm ECONNRESET不能安装任何东西

Question

我用node.js通过npm安装一些东西，没有任何问题。现在我没有改变我的设置（Win8；没有代理，互联网是工作），我不能安装任何东西（特别是科尔多瓦和离子）。它只会抛出错误，比如我在代理后面，但我不是。

npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "i" "-g" "ionic"
npm ERR! node v0.12.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.5.1
npm ERR! code ECONNRESET
npm ERR! errno ECONNRESET
npm ERR! syscall read

npm ERR! network read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! network This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! network and is related to network connectivity.
npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm ERR! network 
npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     D:\Web\dierechnungstimmt\npm-debug.log

和

    npm WARN engine cordova-js@3.8.0: wanted: {"node":"~0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.1","npm":"2.5.1"})
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stack-trace/-/stack-trace-0.0.9.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/is-utf8/-/is-utf8-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/gaze/-/gaze-0.5.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi/-/strip-ansi-0.3.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/stream-consume/-/stream-consume-0.1.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._reescape/-/lodash._reescape-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/through2/-/through2-0.6.3.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/inflight/-/inflight-1.0.4.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex/-/ansi-regex-0.2.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash._basecopy/-/lodash._basecopy-3.0.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/clone/-/clone-0.2.0.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-0.2.14.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-1.1.13.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\cordova -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.1.tgz
npm WARN retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: read ECONNRESET
C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\ionic -> C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\bin\ionic
i@0.3.2 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, d8@0.4.4, rc@0.5.2, through2@0.6.3, npmconf@0.1.16, glob@4.0.6, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, npm@1.3.4, cordova-js@3.8.0)

ionic@1.3.18 C:\Users\Basti\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ proxy-middleware@0.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect-livereload@0.5.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ progress@1.1.7
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ colors@0.6.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ open@0.0.5
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ ncp@0.4.2
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ crc@3.2.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ async@0.9.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ semver@4.3.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ shelljs@0.2.6
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ cross-spawn@0.2.3 (lru-cache@2.5.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ event-stream@3.0.20 (stream-combiner@0.0.4, duplexer@0.1.1, from@0.1.3, pause-stream@0.0.11, map-stream@0.0.5, split@0.2.10, through@2.3.6)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ optimist@0.6.0 (wordwrap@0.0.2, minimist@0.0.10)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ opbeat-ionic@1.1.3 (json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, console-log-level@1.0.0, stackman@0.2.2, after-all@2.0.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ form-data@0.1.4 (mime@1.2.11, combined-stream@0.0.7)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ finalhandler@0.2.0 (escape-html@1.0.1, debug@2.0.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ connect@3.1.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@1.0.4, finalhandler@0.1.0)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ serve-static@1.7.1 (utils-merge@1.0.0, escape-html@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, send@0.10.1)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ tiny-lr-fork@0.0.5 (debug@0.7.4, faye-websocket@0.4.4, qs@0.5.6, noptify@0.0.3)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ xml2js@0.4.4 (sax@0.6.1, xmlbuilder@2.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ unzip@0.1.9 (setimmediate@1.0.2, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, readable-stream@1.0.33, binary@0.3.0, fstream@0.1.31)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ request@2.51.0 (caseless@0.8.0, json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, aws-sign2@0.5.0, forever-agent@0.5.2, stringstream@0.0.4, oauth-sign@0.5.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.0, node-uuid@1.4.3, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@1.0.2, combined-stream@0.0.7, tough-cookie@0.12.1, http-signature@0.10.1, form-data@0.2.0, hawk@1.1.1, bl@0.9.4)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ npm@2.1.3
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ prompt@0.2.12 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.0, read@1.0.5, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.6.2)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ archiver@0.5.1 (lodash@2.4.1, readable-stream@1.1.13, lazystream@0.1.0, zip-stream@0.1.4, file-utils@0.1.5)
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ vinyl-fs@0.3.7 (graceful-fs@3.0.6, lodash@2.4.1, vinyl@0.4.6, mkdirp@0.5.0, strip-bom@1.0.0, through2@0.6.3, glob-stream@3.1.18, glob-watcher@0.0.6)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ gulp@3.8.8 (pretty-hrtime@0.2.2, interpret@0.3.10, deprecated@0.0.1, archy@0.0.2, minimist@1.1.1, semver@3.0.1, tildify@1.0.0, orchestrator@0.3.7, liftoff@0.12.1, chalk@0.5.1, gulp-util@3.0.4)

有人能帮帮我吗？

编辑：尝试降级到节点0.10以管理员身份运行cmd，但仍不起作用：

C:\Users\Basti\Desktop>npm install i -g cordova
npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.10.38","npm":"2.7.4"})
npm WARN installMany normalize-package-data was bundled with npm@1.3.4, but bundled package wasn't found in unpacked tree
C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\cordova -> C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova
i@0.3.2 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\i

cordova@4.3.0 C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\cordova
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ underscore@1.7.0
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ q@1.0.1
Ôö£ÔöÇÔöÇ nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.5)
ÔööÔöÇÔöÇ cordova-lib@4.3.0 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, semver@2.0.11, unorm@1.3.3, rc@0.5.2, shelljs@0.3.0, dep-graph@1.1.0, npmconf@0.1.16, through2@0.6.3, xcode@0.6.7, init-package-json@1.3.0, d8@0.4.4, elementtree@0.1.5, request@2.47.0, glob@4.0.6, tar@1.0.2, plist@1.1.0, cordova-js@3.8.0, npm@1.3.4)

Answer 1

我也有类似的问题。

我是在命令下运行的

配置编辑

打开该文件并删除第8行=http://github.com/登记处=http://registry.npmjs.org/这些是用户自定义设置。请删除并保存此文件。

运行以下命令后，npm安装应该可以正常工作。

Answer 2

以下几点对我有用

1. 不要使用cmd，而是使用Node.js命令提示符。为此，在开始菜单中键入节点，在结果上，单击“ode.js命令提示符”。这将设置所需的环境变量
2. 在上面的shell中，运行命令

配置集注册表http://registry.npmjs.org/

npm安装-g cordova

npm安装-g爱奥尼亚

Answer 3

嗯，实际上，我想对你的问题做一点评论。因为我名声不好，这意味着我不能给一个。

如果您在Windows上遇到npm问题。我建议你看看wiki上的npm的常见错误。回到你的问题，请确保你使用互联网连接以及代理或不。如果您正在使用它，请执行命令npm配置设置代理。我在Stackoverflow上发现了同样的问题，解决方案是：

使用

npm配置设置注册表http://registry.npmjs.org/

因此，npm请求httpurl，而不是https。

然后尝试相同的npm安装命令。

不要忘记通过清除npm缓存来清除缓存。

虽然，这种方法可以解决问题。你应该考虑一下安全问题。这种方式不是安全的，因为它可能导致安全问题，因为这里不使用https。我不建议在生产中使用它（感谢@ivarni指出这一点）。