Python pip安装pyarrow错误，无法执行“cmake”

Question

我试图在我的EMR群集的主实例上安装pyrow，但是我总是收到这个错误。

[hadoop@ip-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/pip-3.4 install pyarrow
Collecting pyarrow
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c0/a0/f7e9dfd8988d94f4952f9b50eb04e14a80fbe39218520725aab53daab57c/pyarrow-0.10.0.tar.gz (2.1MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.2MB 643kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.10 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.4/site-packages (from pyarrow)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages (from pyarrow)
Installing collected packages: pyarrow
Running setup.py install for pyarrow ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.4 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/mnt/tmp/pip-build-pr3y5_mu/pyarrow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-vmywdpeg-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/lib64/python3.4/distutils/dist.py:260: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
/mnt/tmp/pip-build-pr3y5_mu/pyarrow/.eggs/setuptools_scm-3.1.0-py3.4.egg/setuptools_scm/utils.py:118: UserWarning: 'git' was not found
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow
copying pyarrow/pandas_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow
copying pyarrow/serialization.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow
......
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow/tests/data
copying pyarrow/tests/data/v0.7.1.all-named-index.parquet -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow/tests/data
copying pyarrow/tests/data/v0.7.1.column-metadata-handling.parquet -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow/tests/data
copying pyarrow/tests/data/v0.7.1.parquet -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow/tests/data
copying pyarrow/tests/data/v0.7.1.some-named-index.parquet -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/pyarrow/tests/data
running build_ext
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
-- Runnning cmake for pyarrow
cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3.4  -DPYARROW_BOOST_USE_SHARED=on -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=release /mnt/tmp/pip-build-pr3y5_mu/pyarrow
unable to execute 'cmake': No such file or directory
error: command 'cmake' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3.4 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/mnt/tmp/pip-build-pr3y5_mu/pyarrow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-vmywdpeg-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /mnt/tmp/pip-build-pr3y5_mu/pyarrow/

我不知道为什么它说'命令'cmake'失败与退出状态1'，事实上是肯定的，我预先安装了cmake，但我仍然得到这个错误。此外，我可以做sudo pip安装pyrow没有问题，但我得到错误时，使用sudo pip-3.4安装pyrow。我是否遗漏了什么，或者这个错误与cmake无关？我将感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

pyarrow与cmake和pip之间似乎存在问题。

你可以用康达代替皮普。

conda安装-c conda-forge pyrow

Answer 2

对我来说（在linux上），问题是pip的版本太旧了

pip --version
> pip 18.1

根据arrow.apache.org太低：

On Linux, you will need pip >= 19.0 to detect the prebuilt binary packages.

要将pip升级到最新版本，这对我很有用：

pip install --upgrade pip

但对你来说可能是不同的，有关升级pip的其他方法，请参阅此线程

Answer 3

最后，我找到了一种方法，通过安装一个早期版本的pyrow来解决这个问题。我试图安装pyarrow-0.10.0失败。但如果我安装pyarrow-0.9.0，它的工作原理。所以我认为cmake和pyarrow-0.10.0之间可能存在一些兼容问题。