致命错误：在展开可选值[重复]时意外地找到nil

Question

我正试图运行此代码，但不断收到以下错误：

致命错误：在展开可选值时意外发现nil

我不明白这是什么意思，也不明白我为什么要得到它。有什么提示吗？

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

var lastNumber: String = ""
@IBOutlet var answerField: UILabel
@IBOutlet var operaterLabel: UILabel

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@IBAction func buttonTapped(theButton: UIButton) {
    if answerField.text == "0"
    {
        answerField.text = theButton.titleLabel.text
    }
    else
    {
        answerField.text = answerField.text + theButton.titleLabel.text
    }
}

@IBAction func plusTapped(theButton: UIButton) {
    // error is talking about the next line
    if operaterLabel.text == ""
    {
        operaterLabel.text = "+"
        lastNumber = answerField.text
        answerField.text = "0"
    }
    else
    {
        enterTapped(nil)
        operaterLabel.text = "+"
    }

}

@IBAction func minusTapped(theButton: UIButton) {
    if operaterLabel.text == ""
    {
        operaterLabel.text = "-"
        lastNumber = answerField.text
        answerField.text = "0"
    }
    else
    {
        enterTapped(nil)
        operaterLabel.text = "-"
    }

}

@IBAction func clearTapped(AnyObject) {
    answerField.text = "0"
    operaterLabel.text = ""
    lastNumber = ""

}

@IBAction func enterTapped(AnyObject?) {

    var num1 = lastNumber.toInt()
    var num2 = answerField.text.toInt()
    if !num1 || !num2
    {
        showError()
        return
    }
    var answer = 0
    if operaterLabel.text == "-"
    {
        var answer = num1! - num2!
    }
    else if operaterLabel.text == "+"
    {
        var answer = num1! + num2!
    }
    else
    {
        showError()
        return
    }
    answerField.text = "\(answer)"

}

func showError()
{
    println("Ther was an error")
}
}

Answer 1

该错误指的是当可选值设置为nil时访问可选值的参数（例如，当answerfield为nil时访问answerfield.text)，可能是两个UILabels中的一个。

如果operaterlabel.text==“”正在抛出异常，则operaterlabel为nil。验证已将其成功连接到接口生成器文件中的标签。