Spring RestTemplate：指数退避重试策略

Question

null

有没有一种方法可以在Spring RestTemplate中使用指数退避？

Answer 1

日安！

我想，通过实现自定义睡眠器类可以实现所需的行为。

接下来，您需要将此睡眠器设置为BackOffPolicy，如下所示：

public class RetryTest {

  public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RetryTemplate.class);

  @org.junit.Test
  public void testRT() {
    RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();
    final SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy();
    retryPolicy.setMaxAttempts(5);
    retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);

    Sleeper sleeper = new Sleeper() {
      private long timeToSleep = 0;
      @Override
      public void sleep(long timeout) throws InterruptedException {
        if (timeToSleep ==0) {
          timeToSleep = timeout;
        } else {
          timeToSleep = (long) (timeToSleep * Math.E);
        }
        LOG.warn("sleeping for: {}", timeToSleep);
        Thread.sleep(timeToSleep);
      }
    };
    FixedBackOffPolicy backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy().withSleeper(sleeper);
    retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(backOffPolicy);
    retryTemplate.execute(new RetryCallback<Void, ResourceAccessException>() {
      @Override
      public Void doWithRetry(RetryContext retryContext) throws ResourceAccessException {
        LOG.debug(">RetryCount: {}", retryContext.getRetryCount());
        new RestTemplate().getForObject("https://unreachable.host", String.class);
        return null;
      }
    });
  }
}