我有一个反应式vertx TCPserver,它使用RecordParser来处理具有2字节长度标头的消息。RecordParser的工作是理解长度部分和消息部分。
问题1:recordparser正确解释recordparser中的数据和系统输出。但当我添加以下行时,系统输出不再打印。这可能与它在不同的线程上执行有关?我不确定。
frameParser.toFlowable()
.subscribe(onNext -> System.out.println(onNext));
问题2
一旦添加了问题1中的行,onNext将以块的形式打印它收到的所有数据。我想我明白了,它在接收时转发数据。
输出
5bd34970-da5a-44e1-b167-0d32d2e70bb2
成功
?[它是一个不可打印的字节4]
12
34
我的最终目标是只获取没有长度标题的消息。任何指针都将受到赞赏。
密码
// data that is sent by client byte[] b = { 0, 4, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34 };
import io.reactivex.Flowable;
import io.reactivex.Single;
import io.vertx.core.net.NetServerOptions;
import io.vertx.reactivex.RxHelper;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.AbstractVerticle;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.Vertx;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetServer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetSocket;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.parsetools.RecordParser;
public class TCPRxServer extends AbstractVerticle {
Single<NetSocket> observableNetSocket;
private FrameToken expectedToken = FrameToken.SIZE;
RecordParser parser, frameParser = null;
static Flowable<Buffer> y;
static Single<NetServer> observable;
@Override
public void start() throws Exception {
NetServerOptions opt = new NetServerOptions();
opt.setIdleTimeout(500); // large to assist in debugging for now
observable = vertx.createNetServer(opt)
.connectHandler(socket -> {
frameParser = get2byteFrameParser();
// frameParser.toFlowable()
// .subscribe(onNext -> System.out.println(onNext));
socket.handler(frameParser);
})
.rxListen(8888);
observable.subscribe(onSuccess -> System.out.println("OnSuccess"), onError -> onError.printStackTrace());
}
protected RecordParser get2byteFrameParser() {
return RecordParser.newFixed(2, buffer -> {
switch (expectedToken) {
case SIZE:
byte[] b = buffer.getString(0, 2)
.getBytes();
int frameSize = (((b[0]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((b[1]) & 0xFF);
System.out.println("size: " + frameSize);
frameParser.fixedSizeMode(frameSize);
expectedToken = FrameToken.PAYLOAD;
break;
case PAYLOAD:
System.out.println("Payload: |" + buffer + "|");
frameParser.fixedSizeMode(2);
expectedToken = FrameToken.SIZE;
vertx.eventBus() // this solves the sending messsge in the non rx api. When I turn the recordparser to a flowable I still cant get the parser logic to parse.
.rxSend("MESSAGE", buffer.toString())
.subscribe();
break;
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
TCPRxServer server = new TCPRxServer();
Single<String> deployment = io.vertx.reactivex.core.RxHelper.deployVerticle(Vertx.vertx(), server);
deployment.subscribe(id -> {
// Deployed
System.out.println(id);
//
}, err -> {
// Could not deploy
err.printStackTrace();
});
}
}
p. s.
我从SO响应中定制了如何使用vert. x-rx创建反应式客户端-服务器TCP通信的LengthPrefix edStream,行为没有差异。
observable = vertx.createNetServer(opt)
.connectHandler(socket -> {
new LengthPrefixedStream(socket).toFlowable()
.subscribe(onNext -> System.out.println(onNext));
})
.rxListen(8888);
我发现使用RecordParser相当复杂。fixedSizeMode()方法,用于将传入数据包聚合到一条消息。
对于任何寻求更简单解决方案的人,我建议使用RecordParser。新分隔符。
如果您可以操作发送到TCP接收器的数据,那么您可以在每条发送的消息末尾附加一个唯一分隔符,而不是在消息长度的前几个第一个字节。
代码示例:(我没有使用RxJava语法)
发送:
byte[] serialized = SerializationUtils.serialize(o);
senderSocket.write(Buffer.buffer(serialized).appendString(MSG_DELIMITER));
System.out.println("I sent some bytes: " + serialized.length);
阅读:
protected static String MSG_DELIMITER = "_I_Am_so0o_UNIQUEQE_";
protected Vertx vertx;
protected final RecordParser parser = RecordParser.newDelimited(MSG_DELIMITER, new Output());
public static main(String[] args) {
this.vertx = Vertx.vertx();
this.vertx.deployVerticle(new Receiver());
}
public class Receiver extends AbstractVerticle {
@Override
public void start() {
NetServer receiver = this.vertx.createNetServer();
receiver.connectHandler(socket ->
socket.handler(parser::handle));
receiver.listen(port, host, res -> {
if (res.succeeded()) {
System.out.println("Receiver is now listening!");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to bind!");
}
});
}
@Override
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Receiver stopped");
}
}
public class Output implements Handler<Buffer> {
@Override
public void handle(Buffer event) {
try {
E deserialized = (E) SerializationUtils.deserialize(event.getBytes());
queue.put(deserialized);
System.out.println("I received some bytes: " + event.length());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我无法运行您粘贴的代码。如果您的目标是只获取没有长度头的消息,那么以下内容如何:(我没有使用RecordParser)
import io.reactivex.Flowable;
import io.reactivex.Single;
import io.vertx.core.net.NetServerOptions;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.AbstractVerticle;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.Vertx;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetClient;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetServer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetSocket;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.parsetools.RecordParser;
public class NewTCPRxServer extends AbstractVerticle {
Single<NetSocket> observableNetSocket;
RecordParser parser, frameParser = null;
static Flowable<Buffer> y;
static Single<NetServer> observable;
@Override
public void start() throws Exception {
NetServerOptions opt = new NetServerOptions();
opt.setIdleTimeout(500); // large to assist in debugging for now
observable = vertx.createNetServer(opt)
.connectHandler(socket -> {
socket.handler(buffer -> onNewframe(buffer));
})
.rxListen(8888);
observable.subscribe(onSuccess -> System.out.println("OnSuccess"), onError -> onError.printStackTrace());
}
private void onNewframe(Buffer buffer) {
int size = buffer.getInt(0);
Buffer content = buffer.getBuffer(4, size + 4);
vertx.eventBus().rxSend("MESSAGE", content.toString()).subscribe();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NewTCPRxServer server = new NewTCPRxServer();
Vertx vertxx = Vertx.vertx();
Single<String> deployment = io.vertx.reactivex.core.RxHelper.deployVerticle(vertxx, server);
deployment.subscribe(id -> {
// Deployed
System.out.println(id);
//
}, err -> {
// Could not deploy
err.printStackTrace();
});
// a test client
io.vertx.reactivex.core.RxHelper.deployVerticle(vertxx, new TestTCPClient()).subscribe();
}
static class TestTCPClient extends AbstractVerticle {
@Override
public void start() throws Exception {
vertx.eventBus().consumer("MESSAGE", message -> {
Object body = message.body();
// we receive 'hello world' here means the TCP server processed
// it successfully!
System.out.println("[Message] - " + body);
});
NetClient netclient = vertx.createNetClient();
netclient.connect(8888, "localhost", result -> {
if (result.failed()) {
System.err.println("Client unable to connect");
return;
}
NetSocket socket = result.result();
// sending "hello world" every second
vertx.periodicStream(1000).handler(tick -> {
String msg = "Hello world";
Buffer frame = Buffer.buffer(msg.length() + 4);
frame.appendInt(msg.length());
frame.appendString(msg);
socket.write(frame);
});
});
}
}
}
我在最后创建了一个测试客户端,该客户端部署在同一个vertx实例上。
vertx google用户组@tsecismont提供了适合我的代码。
LengthPrefixedStream。JAVA
import io.vertx.core.Handler;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.parsetools.RecordParser;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.streams.ReadStream;
public class LengthPrefixedStream implements io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> {
private final RecordParser recordParser;
private FrameToken expectedToken = FrameToken.SIZE;
public LengthPrefixedStream(ReadStream<Buffer> stream) {
recordParser = RecordParser.newFixed(2, stream);
}
@Override
public io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> exceptionHandler(Handler<Throwable> handler) {
recordParser.exceptionHandler(handler);
return this;
}
@Override
public io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> handler(Handler<Buffer> handler) {
if (handler == null) {
recordParser.handler(null);
return this;
}
recordParser.handler(buffer -> {
switch (expectedToken) {
case SIZE:
byte[] b = buffer.getString(0, 2)
.getBytes();
int frameSize = (((b[0]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((b[1]) & 0xFF);
System.out.println("size: " + frameSize);
recordParser.fixedSizeMode(frameSize);
expectedToken = FrameToken.PAYLOAD;
break;
case PAYLOAD:
System.out.println("Payload: |" + buffer + "|");
recordParser.fixedSizeMode(2);
expectedToken = FrameToken.SIZE;
handler.handle(buffer);
break;
}
});
return this;
}
@Override
public io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> pause() {
recordParser.pause();
return this;
}
@Override
public io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> resume() {
recordParser.resume();
return this;
}
@Override
public io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream<Buffer> endHandler(Handler<Void> endHandler) {
recordParser.endHandler(endHandler);
return this;
}
}
TCPRxServer。JAVA
import io.reactivex.Single;
import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;
import io.vertx.core.VertxOptions;
import io.vertx.core.net.NetServerOptions;
import io.vertx.reactivex.FlowableHelper;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.AbstractVerticle;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.RxHelper;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.Vertx;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.net.NetServer;
import io.vertx.reactivex.core.parsetools.RecordParser;
public class TCPRxServer extends AbstractVerticle {
RecordParser frameParser = null;
private NetServer server;
private Disposable disposable;
@Override
public void start() throws Exception {
NetServerOptions opt = new NetServerOptions();
opt.setIdleTimeout(500); // large to assist in debugging for now
server = vertx.createNetServer(opt);// Create a TCP server
Single<NetServer> rxSingleServer = server.connectHandler(socket -> {
LengthPrefixedStream frameParser = new LengthPrefixedStream(socket);
FlowableHelper.toFlowable(frameParser)
.subscribe(onNext -> System.out.println(onNext));
})
.rxListen(8888, "localhost");
disposable = rxSingleServer.subscribe(s -> System.out.println("Server is listening"),
onError -> System.out.println(onError));
}
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
disposable.dispose();
server.close(completionHandler -> {
if (completionHandler.succeeded()) {
System.out.println("TCPRxServer stopped");
}
else {
System.out.println(completionHandler.cause());
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
VertxOptions ops = new VertxOptions();
// We are using clustered as we have verticles in different VMs and we
// want to make sure when something is placed on the eventbus, a
// verticle on a different VM receives it.
ops.setClustered(true);
Vertx.clusteredVertx(ops, result -> {
if (result.succeeded()) {
Single<String> deployment = RxHelper.deployVerticle(result.result(), new TCPRxServer());
deployment.subscribe(id -> {
System.out.println(id);
// Deployed
}, err -> {
err.printStackTrace();
});
}
});
}
}
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