合并具有重复键的数组映射

Question

我有两张阵列图。

Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();

map1.put("k1", Arrays.asList("a0", "a1"));
map1.put("k2", Arrays.asList("b0", "b1"));

map2.put("k2", Arrays.asList("z1", "z2"));

// Expected output is 
Map 3: {k1=[a0, a1], k2=[b0, b1, z1, z2]}

Map<String, List<String>> map3 = Stream.of(map1, map2)
    .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream())
    .collect(Collectors.toMap(
        Map.Entry::getKey,
        e -> e.getValue().stream().collect(Collectors.toList())
    ));

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key k2 (attempted merging values [b0, b1] and [z1, z2])
    at java.base/java.util.stream.Collectors.duplicateKeyException(Collectors.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$uniqKeysMapAccumulator$1(Collectors.java:180)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
    at java.base/java.util.HashMap$EntrySpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1751)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:913)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at im.djm.Test.main(Test.java:25)

有没有办法用流来完成这个任务？
或者我必须通过映射迭代？

Answer 1

在重复键的情况下使用合并函数：

Map<String, List<String>> map3 = Stream.of(map1, map2)
                .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream())
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                        Map.Entry::getKey,
                        e -> new ArrayList<>(e.getValue()),
                        (left, right) -> {left.addAll(right); return left;}
                ));

注意，我已将E->e.getValue().Stream().Collection(Collectors.ToList())更改为New ArrayList<>(E.getValue())，以确保我们始终有一个可在合并函数中添加的可变列表。