如何通过单击取消选择已选择的JRadioButton

Question

假设我们有一些JRadioButtons属于同一ButtonGroup，当用户点击JRadioButton时，它被选中了。我想添加一个功能，当用户点击已经选中的JRadioButton时，它会被取消选中，即整个ButtonGroup将不会选中JRadioButton。我已经搜索了提示使用的方法，ButtonGroupmethod，clearSelection。但问题是，当用户单击已选择的JRadioButton时，它不会生成任何ItemStateChangeEvent，而该事件是通过单击其他未选择的JRadioButton生成的。

Answer 1

我会使用引用的方法。因为JRadioButton是JToggleButton，鼠标手势是可能的，但有问题。我会在封闭面板上使用MouseListener，在按钮上使用键绑定，如下所示。在按钮周围的面板中单击，或按退出键以清除按钮组中所有按钮的选择。

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37599961/230513
 */
public class Test {

    private static final String UNSELECT = "UNSELECT";

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
        p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8));
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        JRadioButton r1 = create("One", group);
        JRadioButton r2 = create("Two", group);
        p.add(r1);
        p.add(r2);
        p.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                group.clearSelection();
            }
        });
        f.add(p);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    private JRadioButton create(String name, ButtonGroup group) {
        JRadioButton b = new JRadioButton(name);
        group.add(b);
        b.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0), UNSELECT);
        b.getActionMap().put(UNSELECT, new AbstractAction(UNSELECT) {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                group.clearSelection();
            }
        });
        return b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Test()::display);
    }
}

Answer 2

或者，作为替代方法，重写按钮组#setSelected（…） ：

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test2 {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
      p.add(makePanel("Default ButtonGroup", new ButtonGroup()));
      p.add(makePanel("Custom ButtonGroup", new ButtonGroup() {
          private ButtonModel prevModel;
          private boolean isAdjusting = false;
          @Override public void setSelected(ButtonModel m, boolean b) {
              if (isAdjusting) {
                  return;
              }
              if (m.equals(prevModel)) {
                  isAdjusting = true;
                  clearSelection();
                  isAdjusting = false;
              } else {
                  super.setSelected(m, b);
              }
              prevModel = getSelection();
          }
      }));
    return p;
  }
  private JComponent makePanel(String title, ButtonGroup g) {
    JPanel p = new JPanel();
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(title));
    for (String s: Arrays.asList("aaa", "bbb", "ccc")) {
      AbstractButton r = new JRadioButton(s);
      //AbstractButton r = new JToggleButton(s);
      p.add(r);
      g.add(r);
    }
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String... args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.getContentPane().add(new Test2().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}