无法使用for循环解决此分配

Question

我一直试图在班上解决这个问题，但我似乎无法正确计算。

用于。。循环，编写程序获取5名员工的姓名、工资和状态。计算每个员工的联邦税、州税和净工资。

statetax = 0
fedtax = 0
employsalary = 0
netsalary = 0

for people in range(5):
    employname = input("Please enter employee name: ")
    employsalary = int(input("Please enter employee salary: "))
    employstate = input("Please enter employee state: ")
    if employsalary >= 100000:
        fedtax = (employsalary * 20) / 100
    else: # employsalary < 100000            
        fedtax = (employsalary * 15) / 100
    if employstate == 'California' or 'Neveda' or 'Arizona' or 'Washington':
        statetax = (employsalary * 10) / 100
    elif employstate == 'Texas' or 'NewMexico' or 'Alabama':
        statetax = (employsalary * 9) / 100
    elif employstate == 'NewYork' or 'Illinois' or 'Wisconsin' or 'Delaware':
        statetax = (employsalary * 8) / 100
    else:
        statetax = (employsalary * 12) / 100
    netsalary = (employsalary - fedtax - statetax)

    print(employname + ' federal tax is: ' +str(fedtax))
    print(employname + ' state tax is: ' +str(statetax))
    print(employname + ' net salary is: ' +str(netsalary))

由于某种原因，在两种不同的报表中，当就业工资的价值乘以8和9时，计算是不正确的，我不明白为什么。我希望我没说错x_x

Answer 1

参考这个

statetax = 0
fedtax = 0
employsalary = 0
netsalary = 0

for people in range(5):
    employname = input("Please enter employee name: ")
    employsalary = int(input("Please enter employee salary: "))
    employstate = input("Please enter employee state: ")
    if employsalary >= 100000:
        fedtax = (employsalary * 20) / 100
    else:
        employsalary < 100000
        fedtax = (employsalary * 15) / 100
    if (employstate == 'California') or (employstate == 'Neveda') or (employstate == 'Arizona') or (employstate == 'Washington'):
        statetax = (employsalary * 10) / 100
    elif (employstate == 'Texas') or (employstate == 'NewMexico') or (employstate == 'Alabama'):
        statetax = (employsalary * 9) / 100
    elif (employstate == 'NewYork') or (employstate == 'Illinois') or (employstate == 'Wisconsin') or (employstate == 'Delaware'):
        statetax = (employsalary * 8) / 100
    else:
        statetax = (employsalary * 12) / 100
    netsalary = (employsalary - fedtax - statetax)

    print(employname + ' federal tax is: ' +str(fedtax))
    print(employname + ' state tax is: ' +str(statetax))
    print(employname + ' net salary is: ' +str(netsalary))

A==B或C或D不是有效语法。
A==B或A==C或A==D在您的情况下是有效的。

Answer 2

每个if状态应按以下方式更改。

如果employstate=='California'或'Neveda'或'Arizona'或'Washington'，则更改：为

if employstate == 'California' or employstate == 'Neveda' or employstate == 'Arizona' or employstate == 'Washington':

或者，这是另一种选择。

if employstate in ['California', 'Neveda', 'Arizona', 'Washington']:

字符串不为null时始终为true，因此如果employstate=='California'或'Neveda'，则等于如果employstate=='California'。