Mockito Spring Camel@Autowire失败

Question

我试图单元测试一个骆驼路线。被测试的路线扩展了一个自定义的抽象RouteBuilder（我知道关于偏爱组合而不是继承-这是维护代码）。我已经像@Roman Vottner在这里所做的那样设置了我的测试。一切都可以工作（初始化），直到我击中层次结构中的第一个抽象类。它有一个@Autowoe类，它没有初始化（为null），即使它在测试开始时被嘲笑和@Autowoe。关于如何解决我的注入问题有什么想法吗？

@RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)
@BootstrapWith(CamelTestContextBootstrapper.class)
@ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes = {FooRouteTest.ContextConfig.class})
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)
public class FooRouteTest {

  @Configuration
  @PropertySource({"classpath:some.properties", "classpath:environment.properties"})
  public static class ContextConfig extends CamelConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public UserServices userServices() {
      return mock(UserServices.class);
    } //and many more of the like
  }

  @Autowired
  private UserServices userServices; //and all the others too

  @Test
  public void testAfoo() throws Exception {
//....
    template.setDefaultEndpointUri("direct://getTheData");
    template.sendBody(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonNode));
//...
  }
}

在调试时的抽象超类中：

@Autowired
public ClientServices clientServices;
//...
String clientNumber=clientServices.getLoggedInNumber();  //clientServices is null and not mocked!
//...

Answer 1

通过将FooRoute显式声明为bean解决了这个问题：

@Bean
public FooRoute fooRoute(){
  return new FooRoute();
}

@Override
public List<RouteBuilder> routes() {
  final List<RouteBuilder> routes = new ArrayList<>();
  routes.add(fooRoute());
  return routes;
}