Spring Data REST只自动公开域对象。但大多数情况下,我们必须处理数据传输对象。那么如何用SDR的方式做到这一点呢?
在Spring Data REST项目中使用DTO的方法
工作示例在这里
实体
@Entity
public class Category implements Identifiable<Integer> {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private final Integer id;
private final String name;
@OneToMany
private final Set<Product> products = new HashSet<>();
// skipped
}
@Entity
public class Product implements Identifiable<Integer> {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private final Integer id;
private final String name;
// skipped
}
public interface CategoryProjection {
Category getCategory();
Long getQuantity();
}
@RepositoryRestResource
public interface CategoryRepo extends JpaRepository<Category, Integer> {
@RestResource(exported = false)
@Query("select c as category, count(p) as quantity from Category c join c.products p where c.id = ?1 group by c")
CategoryProjection getDto(Integer categoryId);
@RestResource(exported = false)
@Query("select c as category, count(p) as quantity from Category c join c.products p group by c")
List<CategoryProjection> getDtos();
@RestResource(exported = false)
@Query("select c as category, count(p) as quantity from Category c join c.products p group by c")
Page<CategoryProjection> getDtos(Pageable pageable);
}
从其接口实现DTO:
@Relation(value = "category", collectionRelation = "categories")
public class CategoryDto implements CategoryProjection {
private final Category category;
private final Long quantity;
// skipped
}
注释relation
在Spring Data REST呈现对象时使用。
控制器
@RepositoryRestController
@RequestMapping("/categories")
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired private CategoryRepo repo;
@Autowired private RepositoryEntityLinks links;
@Autowired private PagedResourcesAssembler<CategoryProjection> assembler;
/**
* Single DTO
*/
@GetMapping("/{id}/dto")
public ResponseEntity<?> getDto(@PathVariable("id") Integer categoryId) {
CategoryProjection dto = repo.getDto(categoryId);
return ResponseEntity.ok(toResource(dto));
}
/**
* List of DTO
*/
@GetMapping("/dto")
public ResponseEntity<?> getDtos() {
List<CategoryProjection> dtos = repo.getDtos();
Link listSelfLink = links.linkFor(Category.class).slash("/dto").withSelfRel();
List<?> resources = dtos.stream().map(this::toResource).collect(toList());
return ResponseEntity.ok(new Resources<>(resources, listSelfLink));
}
/**
* Paged list of DTO
*/
@GetMapping("/dtoPaged")
public ResponseEntity<?> getDtosPaged(Pageable pageable) {
Page<CategoryProjection> dtos = repo.getDtos(pageable);
Link pageSelfLink = links.linkFor(Category.class).slash("/dtoPaged").withSelfRel();
PagedResources<?> resources = assembler.toResource(dtos, this::toResource, pageSelfLink);
return ResponseEntity.ok(resources);
}
private ResourceSupport toResource(CategoryProjection projection) {
CategoryDto dto = new CategoryDto(projection.getCategory(), projection.getQuantity());
Link categoryLink = links.linkForSingleResource(projection.getCategory()).withRel("category");
Link selfLink = links.linkForSingleResource(projection.getCategory()).slash("/dto").withSelfRel();
return new Resource<>(dto, categoryLink, selfLink);
}
}
GET http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6/dto
{
"category": {
"name": "category1"
},
"quantity": 3,
"_links": {
"category": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6"
},
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6/dto"
}
}
}
GET http://localhost:8080/api/categories/dto
{
"_embedded": {
"categories": [
{
"category": {
"name": "category1"
},
"quantity": 3,
"_links": {
"category": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6"
},
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6/dto"
}
}
},
{
"category": {
"name": "category2"
},
"quantity": 2,
"_links": {
"category": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/7"
},
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/7/dto"
}
}
}
]
},
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/dto"
}
}
}
DTO的分页列表
GET http://localhost:8080/api/categories/dtoPaged
{
"_embedded": {
"categories": [
{
"category": {
"name": "category1"
},
"quantity": 3,
"_links": {
"category": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6"
},
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/6/dto"
}
}
},
{
"category": {
"name": "category2"
},
"quantity": 2,
"_links": {
"category": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/7"
},
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/7/dto"
}
}
}
]
},
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/api/categories/dtoPaged"
}
},
"page": {
"size": 20,
"totalElements": 2,
"totalPages": 1,
"number": 0
}
}
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