Tomcat 7没有关闭，进程继续运行？

Question

我开始使用tomcat 7，

cd /opt/tomcat7/bin    
$/opt/tomcat7/bin ./startup.sh

它显示进程正在运行

root     23206  130  3.4 1323956 572880 pts/2  Sl   07:58   1:05 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dspring.profiles.active=mongo1,maxListenersAllowed -DST_SERVER=mongo1 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/opt/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /opt/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

如果我用

$/opt/tomcat7/bin ./shutdown.sh

它传达了这个信息

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

但是如果我检查上面的进程，它仍然显示它正在运行。Tomcat没有关闭。我也使用root用户尝试过，但仍然没有成功。

手动我可以终止进程，但我想创建部署脚本，所以我想使用shutdown来完成。和创业。嘘

如果我尝试使用也会发生同样的事

/opt/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh start
/opt/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh stop

日志

Jul 23, 2014 8:26:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8081"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 361 ms
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/docs
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/manager
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/examples
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/host-manager
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /opt/tomcat7/webapps/target
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8081"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 862 ms
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
INFO: A valid shutdown command was received via the shutdown port. Stopping the Server instance.
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8081"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8081"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8081"]
Jul 23, 2014 8:26:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

Answer 1

我曾经遇到过一个页面由于身份验证机制错误而运行无限重定向循环的不幸。

它最终降低了整个服务器的运行速度，但也让我无法优雅地关闭它。最后，我不得不像维扎曼尼洛描述的那样使用暴力。

关键是，服务器进程中可能有可疑的东西无法正常完成。

Answer 2

如果您在windows中并使用便携式tomcat，您可以使用nircmd程序工具，并通过标题控制台窗口关闭，而不是通过PID停止。下载此工具后，只需执行以下操作：

nircmd.exe win close title "Tomcat"

Answer 3

您可以通过PID强制关机。

编辑

..tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

然后设定

CATALINA_PID=path

变量设置为本地路径。

CATALINA_PID

（可选）使用start（fork）时，应包含catalina启动java进程pid的文件路径

然后可以使用-force标志关闭Tomcat

../tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh -force

如果脚本不能正常停止Tomcat，它将使用kill通过PID停止进程。

更新：

根据Joshua Taylor的评论，为运行tomcat存储附加变量的推荐方法是setenv。*脚本。

看看（3.4）在tomcat运行文档中使用“setenv”脚本（可选，推荐）部分

https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/RUNNING.txt