禁用Maven生命周期中的各个阶段

Question

如何禁用Maven3默认生命周期中不需要的阶段？

例如，我希望default-testresources、default-testcompile和default-test阶段永远不会发生，并将我的构建日志从以下内容转变为：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building HelpDesk Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Not copying test resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Not compiling test sources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [helpdesk] in [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [40 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

变成这样：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building HelpDesk Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [helpdesk] in [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [40 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

如果您想继续使用预定义的打包(jar、war等），您不能完全删除它们。您可以将打包保留为pom并通过将所需的目标绑定到所需的阶段来定义自己的生命周期，也可以完全定义自己的生命周期。您还可以将默认目标绑定到阶段none，以防止目标执行如图所示的任何实际工作。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>none</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

所有这些--Khmarbaise的问题是一个很好的问题。通常，更改现有的预先构建的生命周期不是最佳实践。