自定义圆形图像进度条与透明背景

Question

我有定时器的圆形图片：

我想创建由这张图片组成的圆形进度条，这将使它像时钟一样慢慢清空，直到完全消失（像动画一样）。

例如，在一半的时间之后，我将定义它的出现为：

现在我是这样做的：我把定时器图像作为图像放在屏幕上，在它上面我放了规则的圆形进度条，颜色作为隐藏图像的背景颜色（所以我得到了想要的效果）。

但是现在我遇到了一个问题，当我在应用程序的背景中几乎没有颜色时，因为我无法使进度条与背景颜色相同，所以我寻找新的方法来制作进度条，比如自定义进度条，它由透明背景的计时器图像组成。

请帮助我如何更改代码以获得它：

ProgressBar XML:
<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:progress="100"
    android:rotation="90"
    style="?android:progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/prog_blue"/>

Prog_blue（progressBar的可绘制颜色）-蓝色是应用程序的背景色：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale
    android:fromDegrees="270"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <shape
        android:shape="ring"
        android:innerRadiusRatio="2.7"
        android:thickness="23dp"
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <gradient
            android:startColor="@color/prog_blue"
            android:endColor="@color/prog_blue"
            android:type="sweep"
            android:useLevel="false"/>
    </shape>
</scale>

Answer 1

您可以创建自定义View来实现这一点

这里我的代码：

时钟棒。JAVA

 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.graphics.Canvas;
 import android.graphics.Color;
 import android.graphics.Paint;
 import android.graphics.Path;
 import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.util.AttributeSet;
 import android.view.View;


 public class ClockProgressBar extends View {
 Paint tickPaint;
 private int shortTickLen=10;
 private int longTickLen=20;
 private int finalWidth=0;
 private int finalHeight=0;
 private int r=0;
 private Path ticksPath;
 int tickNumbers=60;
 private ValueAnimator animator;

 public ClockProgressBar(Context context) {
    super(context);
    ini();
 }

 public ClockProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    ini();
 }

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    drawIntervals(canvas);

 }

void drawIntervals(Canvas canvas){


    double cX = getX()+finalWidth/2;
    double cY = getY()+finalHeight/2;
    ticksPath=new Path();
    for ( int i=1; i<= tickNumbers; i++){
        int len = shortTickLen;
        if ( i % 15 == 0 ){
            len = longTickLen;
        }else if ( i % 5 == 0 ){
            len = longTickLen;
        }
        double di = (double)i;
        double angleFrom12 = di/60.0*2.0*Math.PI;
        double angleFrom3 = Math.PI/2.0-angleFrom12;
        ticksPath.moveTo(
                (float)(cX+Math.cos(angleFrom3)*r),
                (float)(cY-Math.sin(angleFrom3)*r)
        );

        ticksPath.lineTo(
                (float)(cX+Math.cos(angleFrom3)*(r-len)),
                (float)(cY-Math.sin(angleFrom3)*(r-len))
        );
    }
    canvas.drawPath(ticksPath,tickPaint);


}

void ini(){
    tickPaint=new Paint();
    tickPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);
    tickPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
    tickPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    tickPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    tickPaint.setStrokeWidth(8);
    tickPaint.setStrokeMiter(2f);
    tickPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);


}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    finalWidth = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
    finalHeight = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
    r = (finalWidth / 2);
    setMeasuredDimension(finalWidth, finalHeight );
}

public void startAnimation(){
     animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(60, 0);
    animator.setDuration(5000);
    animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            tickNumbers= (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            invalidate();
        }
    });
    animator.setRepeatCount(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    animator.start();
}
public void stopAnimation(){
    if (animator!=null){
        animator.cancel();
    }
    setVisibility(GONE);

}




  }

并在xml中使用它

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<<Your Package Name>.ClockProgressBar
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/progress"/>

</LinearLayout>

在活动中调用它，并使用startAnimation（）和stopAnimation（）来显示和关闭视图

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ClockProgressBar progressBar=findViewById(R.id.progress);
    progressBar.startAnimation();
}
}

最终结果：