为映射添加边界，以避免在某个区域外刷屏

Question

public class MapViewer extends Activity implements OnInfoWindowClickListener {
    private LatLng defaultLatLng = new LatLng(42.564241, 12.22759);
    private GoogleMap map;
    private int zoomLevel = 5;
    private Database db = new Database(this);

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mapviewer);

        try {
            map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
            if (map != null) {
                map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
                map.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(false);

                map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(defaultLatLng, zoomLevel));

                this.addMerchantMarkers(new MarkerOptions());

                map.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(this);
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        if (map != null) {
            map.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
            map.setTrafficEnabled(false);
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    public void addMerchantMarkers(MarkerOptions mo) {
        SQLiteDatabase dbRead = db.getReadableDatabase();
        String[] columns = {"title", "addr", "lat", "lon"};
        Cursor result = dbRead.query("merchants", columns, null, null, null, null, null);

        while(result.moveToNext()) {
            String merchant = result.getString(0);
            String address = result.getString(1);
            float lat = result.getFloat(2);
            float lon = result.getFloat(3);

            LatLng pos = new LatLng(lat, lon);

            map.addMarker(mo.position(pos)
                    .title(merchant)
                    .snippet(address)
                    .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.marker_50)));;
        }
    }
}

    LatLngBounds.Builder builder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
    builder.include(new LatLng(47.09194444, 18.52166666));
    builder.include(new LatLng(36.448311, 6.62555555));
    LatLngBounds bounds = builder.build();

    CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, 30);

    map.animateCamera(cu);

08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): Process: com.example.myapp, PID: 6304
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapp/com.example.myapp.MapViewer}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error using newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int): Map size can't be 0. Most likely, layout has not yet occured for the map view.  Either wait until layout has occurred or use newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int) which allows you to specify the map's dimensions.
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2215)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2264)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5139)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:796)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:612)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error using newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int): Map size can't be 0. Most likely, layout has not yet occured for the map view.  Either wait until layout has occurred or use newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int) which allows you to specify the map's dimensions.
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at mut.b(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oxp.a(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oxi.a(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oyf.b(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at grl.onTransact(SourceFile:92)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:361)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.IGoogleMapDelegate$a$a.animateCamera(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.animateCamera(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.example.myapp.MapViewer.onCreate(MapViewer.java:59)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     ... 11 more

Answer 1

在科特林，这是对我有效的。

下面的代码，有时会给我抛出异常：

override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap
    //mMap.uiSettings.isZoomControlsEnabled = true
    mMap?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = true
    mMap?.isMyLocationEnabled = true
    val cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, padding)
    mMap?.animateCamera(cameraUpdate) 
}

使用newLatLngBounds（LatLngBounds,int）时出错：映射大小不能为0。最有可能的是，地图视图的布局尚未发生。要么等待布局发生，要么使用newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds，int，int，int)，它允许您指定地图的尺寸

override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap
    //mMap.uiSettings.isZoomControlsEnabled = true
    mMap?.uiSettings?.isMyLocationButtonEnabled = true
    mMap?.isMyLocationEnabled = true
    mMap?.setOnMapLoadedCallback {
        val cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, padding)
        mMap?.animateCamera(cameraUpdate)
    }
}