无法在项目上执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins： maven-surefire-plugin： 2.12： test（默认测试）。

Question

几天来，我一直在尝试解决以下错误，但无法解决：(

我的模块是pom。xml文件是：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>junitcategorizer</artifactId>
<groupId>com.topdesk.test.junitcategorizer</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>..</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>junitcategorizer.instrument</artifactId>
<name>JUnitCategorizer InstrumentationAgent</name>
<description>The agent used to instrument the called Java classes</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
    <version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
      <archive>
        <manifest>
          <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
        </manifest>
        <manifestEntries>
            <Premain-Class>com.topdesk.junitcategorizer.instrument.InstrumentationAgent</Premain-Class>
            <Agent-Class>com.topdesk.junitcategorizer.instrument.InstrumentationAgent</Agent-Class>
            <Can-Redefine-Classes>true</Can-Redefine-Classes>
            <Can-Retransform-Classes>true</Can-Retransform-Classes>
            <Boot-Class-Path>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</Boot-Class-Path>
            <Can-Set-Native-Method-Prefix>true</Can-Set-Native-Method-Prefix>
        </manifestEntries>
      </archive>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration> 
          <artifactSet>
            <includes>
              <include>org.ow2.asm:*</include>
            </includes>
          </artifactSet>
          <relocations>
            <relocation>
              <pattern>org.objectweb.asm</pattern>
              <shadedPattern>org.shaded.asm</shadedPattern>
            </relocation>
          </relocations>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
 </project>

我得到以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.
12:test (default-test) on project junitcategorizer.instrument: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\Masters\thesis related papers and tools\junitcategorizer\junitcategorizer.instrument\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project junitcategorizer.instrument: There are test failures.

Please refer to D:\Masters\thesis related papers and tools\junitcategorizer\junitcategorizer.instrument\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
    Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: There are test failures.

    Please refer to D:\Masters\thesis related papers and tools\junitcategorizer\junitcategorizer.instrument\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.reportExecution(SurefireHelper.java:83)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.writeSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:673)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:647)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:98)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    ... 19 more
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

我尝试了以下方法，但没有帮助：

1. mvn依赖::树
2. mvn清洁安装-U或右键单击项目转到Maven

请救救我！

Answer 1

当Maven在构建jar时试图运行您的测试用例时，就会发生这种情况。只需在maven命令末尾添加-DskipTests即可跳过运行测试用例。

例：mvn干净安装-Dski pTest或mvn干净包-Dski pTest

Answer 2

这就是解决问题的方法：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

从未能执行目标组织。阿帕奇。专家插件：maven surefire插件：2.10:测试

Answer 3

这解决了我的问题。在我的POM中是2.10，刚刚更新到2.19.1并刷新POM

添加到您的pom中：

 <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.19.1</version>
        </plugin>
  </plugins>

在你的错误代码中，他没有找到surefire插件，所以添加它