AssertJ：对于Pojo，如何在一个链接语句中检查每个嵌套的属性/字段

Question

public class ClientWebRequest {

    private URI uri;
    private HttpMethod httpMethod;

    private final Header header;
    private final Body body;


    public ClientWebRequest(){
        header = new Header();
        body = new Body();
    }

    //getters and setters
}

assertThat(clientWebRequest).isNotNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getHeader()).isNotNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getHeader().getAccept()).isNotNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getHeader().getAcceptLanguage()).isNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getHeader().getContentType()).isNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getBody()).isNotNull();
assertThat(clientWebRequest.getBody().getBody()).isNull();

assertThat(clientWebRequest.getHeader()).isNotNull()
        .hasFieldOrProperty("accept").isNotNull()
        .hasFieldOrProperty("acceptLanguage").isNull();

org.junit.ComparisonFailure: expected:<null> 
but was:<Header [accept=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], acceptLanguage=null, contentType=null]>
        at

assertThat(clientWebRequest).isNotNull()
                            .extracting("header.accept")
                            .doesNotContainNull();

assertThat(clientWebRequest).isNotNull()
        .extracting("header.acceptLanguage", "header.contentType")
       .containsNull();

从上面（两个块），如果我尝试以下（一个块）：

assertThat(clientWebRequest).isNotNull()
                            .extracting("header.accept")
                            .doesNotContainNull();
       .extracting("header.acceptLanguage", "header.contentType")
       .containsNull();

它失败了。只是好奇是否有可能应用一个块。

Answer 1

我认为最好的方法是提取所有的属性/字段，然后检查它不包含NULL。

示例：

TolkienCharacter frodo = new TolkienCharacter("Frodo", 33, HOBBIT);

// support nested properties: 
assertThat(frodo).extracting("name", "age", "race.name")
                 .doesNotContainNull()
                 .containsExactly("Frodo", 33, "Hobbit");

注意，您还可以使用lambdas从测试对象中提取值。

assertThat(frodo).extracting(TolkienCharacter::getName,
                             character -> character.age,
                             character -> character.getRace().getName())
                 .containsExactly("Frodo", 33, "Hobbit");