sftp chroot目录上的公钥授权

Question

我想将公钥授权添加到我的sftp chroot目录，但我总是得到：

debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/test/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
Couldn't read packet: Connection reset by peer

Chroot之所以起作用，是因为可以使用密码进行授权。我在这个主机上有其他帐户没有chroot，它可以使用这个键。我试了很多次，但还是没用。

在服务器上的auth.log中只有：由xxx关闭的连接[preauth]

这是我的目录：

ls -laR /sftp/
/sftp/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 May  3 16:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 May  3 14:46 ..
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 May  3 16:45 backup

/sftp/backup:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:55 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 16:55 incoming

/sftp/backup/incoming:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 16:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:45 ..
drwx------ 2 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 21:06 .ssh

/sftp/backup/incoming/.ssh:
total 12
drwx------ 2 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 21:06 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 16:55 ..
-rw------- 1 backup sftpusers  391 May  3 21:06 authorized_keys

我的用户：

backup:x:1002:1003::/incoming:/usr/sbin/nologin

我的ssh配置：

Match Group sftpusers
  ChrootDirectory /sftp/%u
  AuthorizedKeysFile  /sftp/backup/incoming/.ssh/authorized_keys
  ForceCommand internal-sftp
  AllowTcpForwarding no
  X11Forwarding no

请帮帮忙。

Answer 1

我尝试了此解决方案（将AuthorizedKeysFile放入Match块），但sshd-t抱怨：

/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 153: Directive 'AuthorizedKeysFile' is not allowed within a Match block

（RHEL 6.6、openssh 5.3 P1-104)

解决方案：authorized_keys文件（和用户的.ssh目录）必须存在于chroot目录之外的/etc/passwd定义的主目录位置中。

例如（使用OP用户名/UID):
/etc/passwd:

backup:x:1002:1003::/home/backup:/sbin/nologin

创建目录/home/backup，由root拥有
创建目录/home/backup/.ssh，将所有权更改为backup，chmod 700/home/backup/.ssh
将authorized_keys文件复制到/home/backup/.ssh，chmod 400authorized_keys

ls -laR /home

/home:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Jul  9 12:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Sep 22 2014  ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Jul  9 12:25 backup

/home/backup:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Jul  9 12:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Jul  9 12:25 ..
drwx------ 3 backup   sftpusers 4096 Jul  9 12:28 .ssh

/home/backup/.ssh:
total 12
drwx------ 3 backup   sftpusers 4096 Jul  9 12:28 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 Jul  9 12:25 ..
-r-------- 3 backup   sftpusers 391  Jul  9 12:29 authorized_keys 

/etc/ssh/sshd_config变为：

Match Group sftpusers
  ChrootDirectory /sftp/%u
  ForceCommand internal-sftp
  AllowTcpForwarding no
  X11Forwarding no

则chroot目录结构为：

ls -laR /sftp/
/sftp/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 May  3 16:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 May  3 14:46 ..
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 May  3 16:45 backup

/sftp/backup:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:55 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 backup   sftpusers 4096 May  3 16:55 incoming
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:55 home

/sftp/backup/incoming:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 backup sftpusers 4096 May  3 16:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:45 ..

/sftp/backup/home:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:45 ..
drwx------ 2 backup   sftpusers 4096 May  3 21:06 backup

/sftp/backup/home/backup:
total 12
drwx------ 3 backup   sftpusers 4096 May  3 21:06 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root     root      4096 May  3 16:55 ..

注意:/sftp/backup/home/backup为空，它仅提供一个看起来像非chroot/home/backup的路径--.ssh目录是/home/backup/.ssh而不是/sftp/backup/home/backup/.ssh