我正在使用hilt
并试图将我的SessionManager
导入我的AuthViewModel
类。
当使用ViewModel查看Google的hilt文档时,我们可以看到他们能够将ExampleRepository repository
注入到所述ExampleViewModel的构造函数中
public class ExampleViewModel extends ViewModel {
private final ExampleRepository repository;
private final SavedStateHandle savedStateHandle;
@ViewModelInject
ExampleViewModel(
ExampleRepository repository,
@Assisted SavedStateHandle savedStateHandle)
{
this.repository = repository;
this.savedStateHandle = savedStateHandle;
}
...
}
和
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
exampleViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(ExampleViewModel.class);
}
每当我试图用我的项目做这件事时,我总是出错。
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.atchat.donation, PID: 11005
java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create an instance of class com.atchat.donation.ui.auth.AuthViewModel
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$NewInstanceFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:221)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$AndroidViewModelFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:278)
at androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateViewModelFactory.create(SavedStateViewModelFactory.java:106)
at androidx.hilt.lifecycle.HiltViewModelFactory.create(HiltViewModelFactory.java:74)
at androidx.lifecycle.AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory.create(AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory.java:69)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:185)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:150)
at com.atchat.donation.ui.auth.LoginFragment.onViewCreated(LoginFragment.java:97)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:332)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1199)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.addAddedFragments(FragmentManager.java:2236)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2009)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:1965)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1861)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:2641)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2589)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2723)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.activityCreated(FragmentStateManager.java:346)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1200)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1368)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1446)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1509)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:2637)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2589)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:247)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:541)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:210)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1425)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7825)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3294)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:221)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2016)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<com.atchat.donation.ui.auth.AuthViewModel> has no zero argument constructor
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$NewInstanceFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:219)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$AndroidViewModelFactory.create(ViewModelProvider.java:278)
at androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateViewModelFactory.create(SavedStateViewModelFactory.java:106)
at androidx.hilt.lifecycle.HiltViewModelFactory.create(HiltViewModelFactory.java:74)
at androidx.lifecycle.AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory.create(AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory.java:69)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:185)
at androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:150)
at com.atchat.donation.ui.auth.LoginFragment.onViewCreated(LoginFragment.java:97)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:332)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1199)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.addAddedFragments(FragmentManager.java:2236)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2009)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:1965)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1861)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:2641)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2589)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2723)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.activityCreated(FragmentStateManager.java:346)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1200)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1368)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1446)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1509)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:2637)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2589)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:247)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:541)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:210)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1425)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7825)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3294)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:221)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2016)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 11005 SIG: 9
作者简介
public class AuthViewModel extends ViewModel {
private static final String TAG = "AuthViewModel";
private final SessionManager sessionManager;
@ViewModelInject
public AuthViewModel(SessionManager sessionManager, @Assisted SavedStateHandle savedStateHandle){
this.sessionManager = sessionManager;
}
...
}
应用模块
@Module()
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
public class AppModule {
@Provides
public static SessionManager provideSessionManager(@ApplicationContext Context context, AccountRestService accountRestService){
return new SessionManager(accountRestService, context);
}
...
}
登录碎片
@AndroidEntryPoint
public class LoginFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(AuthViewModel.class);
subscribeObservers();
attemptSilentLogin();
}
...
}
build.gradle(模块)
apply plugin: 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
dependencies {
//Hilt
implementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.30-alpha'
implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel:1.0.0-alpha02'
annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.30-alpha'
...
}
build.gradle(项目)
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1'
classpath 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:2.30-alpha'
}
错误消息显示,HiltViewModelFactory
没有特定AuthViewModel
的绑定。这并不是因为您没有包括专门用于Hilt和Jetpack集成的额外的annotationProcessor
,而是额外的androidx。hilt:hilt编译器
注释处理器,负责读取@ViewModelInject
并生成正确的hilt绑定。
dependencies {
// Hilt
implementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.30-alpha'
annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.30-alpha'
// Hilt Jetpack Integrations
implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel:1.0.0-alpha02'
annotationProcessor 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0-alpha02'
...
}
我也面临这个错误,我错过的是我忘记添加@Android EntryPoint
在我的片段
。
所以确保添加所有必要的注释。
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