下面的_casterror被抛出，构建用于空值的Game-Null检查操作符--flutter

Question

我的代码：

    @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
 ...

    _sprache();
    _gesamtPkt();
  }
...

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  ///Loading counter value on start (load)
  _sprache() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      _deutsch = (prefs.getBool('deutsch') ?? true);
      print(Text("Deutsch: $_deutsch"));
    });
  }
...

PageRouteBuilder(
                                    pageBuilder:
                                        // ignore: missing_return
                                        (context, animation1, animation2) {
                                      if (_deutsch = true) return Game();
                                      return GameEN();
                                    },

Answer 1

导致错误的行看起来并不在代码段中，但这可能会有所帮助：

在Dart（启用了空安全）中，有可空变量和不可空变量：

String nonNullable = 'hello';  // OK
String nonNullable = null;  // compile time error

String? nullable = 'hello';  // OK
String? nullable = null;  // OK

nullable.length() // compile time error, `nullable` might be null

对于可空变量不能做太多的事情，因为如果它是空的，调用它的方法就是一个错误（经典的空引用错误）。

String? maybeNull = ...  // some maybe null string
if (maybeNull != null) {
  // compiler can prove that maybeNull is non-null here
  print(maybeNull.length());  // this is allowed
}

String? maybeNull = 'hello';
String notNull = maybeNull!;  // OK

String? maybeNull = null;
String uhOh = maybeNull!;  // runtime error: null-check operator used on null value