如何在javafx中操纵未来的结果

Question

这是我的JavaFX控制器

public class MainController {
   private Future<Graph> operation;
   private ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

   @FXML
   private void createSession() { //invoked by a button click in the view
      //GraphCreationSession implements Callable<Graph>
      GraphCreationSession graphSession = new GraphCreationSession();

      if (operation != null && !operation.isDone()) {
         //cancel previous session
         operation.cancel(true);
      }
      operation = executor.submit(graphSession);
      ???
    }
 }

所以我的问题是，在javaFX上下文中，处理＜code＞未来＜/code＞结果的习惯用法是什么？

我知道我可以做operation.get（），线程将阻塞，直到操作完成，但我会阻塞Application线程。我正在考虑在Callable完成时进行回调，我发现了CompletableFuture，哪种类型通过thenAccep执行此操作，但基于此答案，线程仍将被阻塞，这违反了Future的要点，就像答案中提到的那样。

在我的例子中，可调用的结果(在我的例子中是Graph)包含一个结果，当操作完成时，我想在面板中显示这个结果。

Answer 1

最简单的方法是更改< code > GraphCreationSession ,使其成为< code>Task的子类

public class GraphCreationSession extends Task<Graph> {

    @Override
    public Graph call() throws Exception {
        // implementation as before...
    }
}

然后你可以做

public class MainController {
   private ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
   private GraphCreationSession graphSession ;

   @FXML
   private void createSession() { //invoked by a button click in the view

      if (graphSession != null && !graphSession.getState()==Worker.State.RUNNING) {
         //cancel previous session
         graphSession.cancel(true);
      }
      graphSession = new GraphCreationSession();
      graphSession.setOnSucceeded(event -> {
          Graph graph = graphSession.getValue();
          // update UI...
      });
      executor.execute(graphSession);
    }
 }

如果您无法更改＜code＞GraphCreationSession，或者希望它独立于JavaFXAPI，那么只需将其包装在一个简单的＜code＞任务

public class MainController {

    private Task<Graph> graphSession ;
    // ...

    @FXML
    public void createSession() {

        // ...

        graphSession = new Task<Graph>() {
            @Override
            public Graph call() throws Exception {
                return new GraphCreationSession().call();
            }
        };

        graphSession.setOnSucceeded(...);
        executor.execute(graphSession);
   }
}