Jackson将JSON映射到Java POJO-不匹配状态异常

Question

我正在使用SpringRest模板，并希望将JSON响应解析到相应的java POJO中。我每次都会得到一个不匹配的输入异常-无法反序列化的非启动数组令牌实例。

我研究了几个与杰克逊有关的问题，但没有找到合适的解决方案。我不确定我的POJO结构是否正确。

首先是相关的JSON：

{
   "days":[
      [
         {
            "day":"2019-04-29",
            "time":"08:00-09:30",
            "room":"room1",
            "name":"lecture1",
            "lecturer":"prof1",
            "eventId":332713,
            "modified":false
         }
      ],
      [

      ],
      [

      ],
      [
         {
            "day":"2019-05-02",
            "time":"08:00-10:15",
            "room":"room2",
            "name":"lecture2",
            "lecturer":"prof2",
            "eventId":332714,
            "modified":false
         },
         {
            "day":"2019-05-02",
            "time":"10:45-13:00",
            "room":"room3",
            "name":"lecture3",
            "lecturer":"prof3",
            "eventId":332721,
            "modified":false
         }
      ],
      [

      ],
      [

      ],
      [
      ]
   ]
}

POJO结构：

public class Main{

    ArrayList<Day> days = new ArrayList<>();

    public ArrayList<Day> getDays() {
        return days;
    }

    public void setDays(ArrayList<Day> days) {
        this.days = days;
    }

    public class Day {

        private String day;
        private String time;
        private String room;
        private String name;
        private String lecturer;
        private Integer eventId;
        private Boolean modified;

        public Day() {
        }
       // Getter and setter of Day Object
    }
}

API对象中的Rest模板方法：

public String getInfoByEventsPeriods(String eventIDs) {
        String url = APIURL + "/info?from="2019-04-29"&to="2019-05-03"&eventId=" + eventIDs;

        return rest.getForObject(url, String.class);
    }

在主对象中使用ObjectMapper进行处理：

public Main getLectures(String eventIDs) throws IOException {
        API api = new API();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        return mapper.readValue(api.getInfoByEventsPeriods(eventIDs), Main.class);

    }

Answer 1

你能像下面这样拥有你的POJO吗？我试图用你的JSON反序列化，我成功地反序列化了。

class Day {

  private String day;
  private String time;
  private String room;
  private String name;
  private String lecturer;
  private Integer eventId;
  private Boolean modified;

  public void setDay(String day) {
    this.day = day;
  }

  public void setTime(String time) {
    this.time = time;
  }

  public void setRoom(String room) {
    this.room = room;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public void setLecturer(String lecturer) {
    this.lecturer = lecturer;
  }

  public void setEventId(Integer eventId) {
    this.eventId = eventId;
  }

  public void setModified(Boolean modified) {
    this.modified = modified;
  }
}

class Main{
  private List<List<Day>> days;
  public void setDays(List<List<Day>> days) {
    this.days = days;
  }
}

Answer 2

是的，你是对的，反序列化时使用了错误的类型
我不太确定，但是您的days数组包含另一个带有day对象的数组，但是在您的结构中，ArrayList由对象day组成，而不是它们的数组。

正确的JSON应该是：

{
   "days":[
         {
            "day":"2019-04-29",
            "time":"08:00-09:30",
            "room":"room1",
            "name":"lecture1",
            "lecturer":"prof1",
            "eventId":332713,
            "modified":false
         },
         {
            "day":"2019-05-02",
            "time":"08:00-10:15",
            "room":"room2",
            "name":"lecture2",
            "lecturer":"prof2",
            "eventId":332714,
            "modified":false
         },
         ......
   ]
}   

因此，根据需要修复的内容更改响应结构或pojo对象
如果您需要修改POJO，您的ArrayList必须包含天数列表。