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问题:

如何将所有RecyclerView项目背景设置为灰色?

何博涛
2023-03-14

当我登录时更新。i(“adapterPos”,String.valueOf(adapter.adapterpo)) 在onsweep中,它甚至在将其设置为-1之前返回-1。。。

我有一个回收器视图,以及一个自定义适配器来显示有关练习的信息。

当用户点击recyclerView项目时,项目背景设置为绿色,“保存”按钮变为“更新”按钮,以便用户可以更新其现有录制的练习。

我还有一个 onSwiped 方法,它在我的片段中实现。当用户轻扫项目时,该项目将从数据库中删除。

当用户滑动删除一个项目时,我想将所有项目的背景设置回默认值(灰色)。

这怎么可能呢?

注意:如果选择了项目2并且用户决定滑动项目1,即使在项目1被删除后,项目2仍然是当前选择的。

记录练习片段(相关代码)

@Override
    public void onExerciseClicked(int position) {
        if (recyclerItemClicked == false) {
            saveBtn.setText("Update");
            clearBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            recyclerItemClicked = true;
            double selectedWeight = adapter.getWeight(position);
            String selectedWeightString = Double.toString(selectedWeight);
            editTextWeight.setText(selectedWeightString);

            int selectedReps = adapter.getReps(position);
            String selectedRepsString = Integer.toString(selectedReps);
            editTextReps.setText(selectedRepsString);

        } else {
            clearBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            saveBtn.setText("Save");
            recyclerItemClicked = false;
        }
    }

    public void initRecyclerView() {
        adapter = new CompletedExercisesListAdapter2(allExercises, this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        new ItemTouchHelper(itemTouchHelperCallback).attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
    }

    public void setExercises(List<Log_Entries> exercises) {
        allExercises.clear();
        allExercises.addAll(exercises);
    }

    ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback itemTouchHelperCallback = new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(0, ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT) {
        @Override
        public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {

            int logID = allExercises.get(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()).getLog_id();
            logViewModel.deleteByID(logID);
            clearBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            saveBtn.setText("Save");

 Log.i("adapterPos", String.valueOf(adapter.adapterPos));  // this is always -1 for some reason

            // backup the currently selected position
            int selectedPos = adapter.adapterPos;
            // change the currently selected position to -1
            adapter.adapterPos = -1;
            adapter.notifyItemChanged(selectedPos);

        }
    };

适配器

public class CompletedExercisesListAdapter2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private OnExerciseClickListener onExerciseClickListener;
    private List<Log_Entries> allCompletedExercises = new ArrayList<>();
    public int adapterPos = -1;
    public boolean isSelected = false;

    public CompletedExercisesListAdapter2(ArrayList<Log_Entries> allCompletedExercises, OnExerciseClickListener onExerciseClickListener) {
        this.allCompletedExercises = allCompletedExercises;
        this.onExerciseClickListener = onExerciseClickListener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View view;

        if (viewType == 0) {
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.new_completed_exercise_item, parent, false);
            return new ViewHolderOne(view, onExerciseClickListener);
        }

        view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.completed_exercise_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolderTwo(view, onExerciseClickListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        if (getItemViewType(position) == 0) {
            ViewHolderOne viewHolderOne = (ViewHolderOne) holder;

            if (adapterPos == position) {
                viewHolderOne.relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#567845"));
            }
            else {
                    viewHolderOne.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_grey);
            }

            viewHolderOne.textViewExerciseName.setText(String.valueOf(allCompletedExercises.get(position).getChildExerciseName()));
            viewHolderOne.textViewSetNumber.setText(String.valueOf(viewHolderOne.getAdapterPosition() + 1));
            viewHolderOne.textViewWeight.setText(String.valueOf(allCompletedExercises.get(position).getTotal_weight_lifted()));
            viewHolderOne.textViewReps.setText(String.valueOf(allCompletedExercises.get(position).getReps()));

        } else if (getItemViewType(position) == 1) {
            ViewHolderTwo viewHolderTwo = (ViewHolderTwo) holder;

            if (adapterPos == position) {
                viewHolderTwo.relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#567845"));
            } else {
                viewHolderTwo.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.dark_grey);
            }

            viewHolderTwo.textViewSetNumber.setText(String.valueOf(viewHolderTwo.getAdapterPosition() + 1));
            viewHolderTwo.textViewWeight.setText(String.valueOf(allCompletedExercises.get(position).getTotal_weight_lifted()));
            viewHolderTwo.textViewReps.setText(String.valueOf(allCompletedExercises.get(position).getReps()));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return allCompletedExercises.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

        // if list is sorted chronologically
        if (position == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (allCompletedExercises.get(position).getChildExerciseName().equals(allCompletedExercises.get(position - 1).getChildExerciseName())) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public class ViewHolderOne extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        private TextView textViewExerciseName;
        private TextView textViewSetNumber;
        private TextView textViewWeight;
        private TextView textViewReps;

        OnExerciseClickListener mOnExerciseClickListener;

        private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;

        public ViewHolderOne(@NonNull View itemView, OnExerciseClickListener onExerciseClickListener) {
            super(itemView);

            textViewExerciseName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_ExerciseName3);
            textViewSetNumber = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_Set_Number56);
            textViewWeight = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_weight78);
            textViewReps = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_repss0);
            mOnExerciseClickListener = onExerciseClickListener;
            relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.exercise_item_relative);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onExerciseClickListener.onExerciseClicked(getAdapterPosition());
            if (isSelected) {
                adapterPos = -1;
                isSelected = false;

            } else {
                adapterPos = getAdapterPosition();
                isSelected = true;
            }
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    class ViewHolderTwo extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        private TextView textViewSetNumber;
        private TextView textViewWeight;
        private TextView textViewReps;
        OnExerciseClickListener mOnExerciseClickListener;
        private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;

        public ViewHolderTwo(@NonNull View itemView, OnExerciseClickListener onExerciseClickListener) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewSetNumber = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_Set_Number);
            textViewWeight = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_weight);
            textViewReps = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_repss);
            relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.exercise_item_rel);
            mOnExerciseClickListener = onExerciseClickListener;
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onExerciseClickListener.onExerciseClicked(getAdapterPosition());

            if (!isSelected) {
                adapterPos = getAdapterPosition();
                isSelected = true;

            } else {
                adapterPos = -1;
                isSelected = false;
            }
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    public interface OnExerciseClickListener {
        void onExerciseClicked(int position);
    }

    public double getWeight(int position) {
        double weight = allCompletedExercises.get(position).getTotal_weight_lifted();
        return weight;
    }

    public int getReps(int position) {
        int reps = allCompletedExercises.get(position).getReps();
        return reps;
    }
}


共有2个答案

姜嘉良
2023-03-14

我认为您唯一需要做的就是确保在设置adapatorpos= -1后执行一次 notifyDataSetChanged()。notifyDataSetChanged() 将针对整个适配器重新执行 onBindViewHolder,而不是 notifyItemChanged(),这将导致所有项目都计算为灰色背景。

您实际上已经在视图持有者 onClick 方法中执行此操作,以防止多个项目同时具有绿色背景。因此,在滑动后再次执行该方法。因此,只需执行以下操作:

        @Override
    public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {

        int logID = allExercises.get(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()).getLog_id();
        logViewModel.deleteByID(logID);
        clearBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        saveBtn.setText("Save");//<-- why if no item is selected?

        // backup the currently selected position
        //int selectedPos = adapter.adapterPos;<-- why would you do this, nothing is not shown as selected
        // change the currently selected position to -1
        adapter.adapterPos = -1;
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//now everything will be gray

    }

这肯定会起作用,但它会干扰您在滑动后可能使用的删除动画。根据前面的回答,另一个可能有效的代码如下:

        @Override
    public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        int copyOfAdapterPos=adapterPos;
        adapterPos=-1;
        notifyItemChanged(copyOfAdapterPos);
        
        int logID = allExercises.get(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()).getLog_id();
        logViewModel.deleteByID(logID);
        clearBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        saveBtn.setText("Save");//<-- why if no item is selected?

        adapter.notifyItemRemoved(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());//now everything will be gray

    }

我没有测试它,但如果它的工作原理,它会看起来更好

颛孙飞
2023-03-14

onSwipe() 中,只需将适配器对象的 adapterPos 重置为 -1,然后在该位置调用 notifyItemChanged()。

                // backup the currently selected position
                int selectedPos = adapter.adapterPos;
                // change the currently selected position to -1
                adapter.adapterPos = -1;
                adapter.isSelected = false;
                adapter.notifyItemChanged(selectedPos);  

注意:在完全滑动ViewHolder之后调用onSware()

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