MVC 4 Razor文件上传

Question

我是MVC 4的新手，我正在尝试在我的网站中实现文件上传控制。我找不到错误。我的文件中有一个空值。

控制器：

public class UploadController : BaseController
    {
        public ActionResult UploadDocument()
        {
            return View();
        }

       [HttpPost]
       public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase file)
       {
           if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
           {
               var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
               var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Images/"), fileName);
               file.SaveAs(path);
           }

           return RedirectToAction("UploadDocument");
        }
    }

视图：

@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Upload", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{ 
    <input type="file" name="FileUpload" />
    <input type="submit" name="Submit" id="Submit" value="Upload" />
}

Answer 1

查看页面

@using (Html.BeginForm("ActionmethodName", "ControllerName", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "formid" }))
 { 
   <input type="file" name="file" />
   <input type="submit" value="Upload" class="save" id="btnid" />
 }

脚本文件

$(document).on("click", "#btnid", function (event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        var fileOptions = {
            success: res,
            dataType: "json"
        }
        $("#formid").ajaxSubmit(fileOptions);
    });

内部控制器

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file)
    {

    }

Answer 2

澄清它。模型：

public class ContactUsModel
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }             
    public string LastName { get; set; }              
    public string Email { get; set; }                 
    public string Phone { get; set; }                 
    public HttpPostedFileBase attachment { get; set; }

后行动

public virtual ActionResult ContactUs(ContactUsModel Model)
{
 if (Model.attachment.HasFile())
 {
   //save the file

   //Send it as an attachment 
    Attachment messageAttachment = new Attachment(Model.attachment.InputStream,       Model.attachment.FileName);
  }
}

最后是用于检查 hasFile 的扩展方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace AtlanticCMS.Web.Common
{
     public static class ExtensionMethods 
     {
         public static bool HasFile(this HttpPostedFileBase file)
         {
             return file != null && file.ContentLength > 0;
         }        
     }
 }

Answer 3

Upload方法的HttpPostedFileBase参数必须与文件输入具有相同的名称。

所以只需将输入改为:

<input type="file" name="file" />

此外，您还可以在 Request.Files 中找到这些文件：

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload()
{
     if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
     {
         var file = Request.Files[0];

         if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
         {
            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
            var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Images/"), fileName);
            file.SaveAs(path);
         }
     }

     return RedirectToAction("UploadDocument");
 }