问题：
在android webview上上传文件
吕宸
我是android应用程序开发的新手，试图开发一个web视图应用程序，但似乎无法让文件上传工作。。。请帮忙
这是我的网页视图代码
package com.example.project;
公共类WebActive扩展了活动{
private WebView wv;
private String LASTURL = "";
Menu myMenu = null;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE=1;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
if(requestCode==FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
{
if (null == mUploadMessage) return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null
: intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
if (!InternetConnection.checkNetworkConnection(this)) {
showAlert(this, "No Data Connection", "This Application requires an internet connection");
} else {
setContentView(R.layout.web_view);
wv = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.web_view);
WebSettings webSettings = wv.getSettings();
webSettings.setSavePassword(true);
webSettings.setSaveFormData(true);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);
final Activity activity = this;
// start ProgressDialog with "Page loading..."
dialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
dialog.show();
wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
// set address bar and progress
// activity.setTitle( " " + LASTURL );
// activity.setProgress( progress * 100 );
if (progress == 100) {
// stop ProgressDialog after loading
dialog.dismiss();
// activity.setTitle( " " + LASTURL );
}
}
});
wv.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,
String description, String failingUrl) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Error: " + description + " " + failingUrl,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
if (url.indexOf("mycitygist") <= 0) {
// the link is not for a page on my site, so launch
// another Activity that handles URLs
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri
.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*****************************************************************/
/* Here the load of the page will start so we must launch the */
/* ProgressDialog */
/*****************************************************************/
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url,
Bitmap favicon) {
// this is what we should do
dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
dialog.setCancelable(true);
dialog.show();
//
LASTURL = url;
view.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
view.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
}
/*****************************************************************/
/* Here the load of the page will stop so we must dismiss the */
/* ProgressDialog */
/*****************************************************************/
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
// this is what we should do
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
wv.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
wv.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
wv.loadUrl("http://app.mycitygist.com/overview/");
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && wv.canGoBack()) {
wv.goBack();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
this.myMenu = menu;
MenuItem item = menu.add(0, 1, 0, "Home");
item.setIcon(R.drawable.home);
MenuItem item2 = menu.add(0, 2, 0, "Back");
item2.setIcon(R.drawable.arrowleft);
MenuItem item3 = menu.add(0, 3, 0, "Reload");
item3.setIcon(R.drawable.s);
MenuItem item4 = menu.add(0, 4, 0, "Share");
item4.setIcon(R.drawable.share);
MenuItem item5 = menu.add(0, 5, 0, "Rate");
item5.setIcon(R.drawable.vote);
MenuItem item6 = menu.add(0, 6, 0, "Exit");
item6.setIcon(R.drawable.close);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case 1:
wv.loadUrl("http://http://app.mycitygist.com/overview/");
break;
case 2:
if (wv.canGoBack()) {
wv.goBack();
}
break;
case 3:
wv.loadUrl(LASTURL);
break;
case 4:
Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sharingIntent.setType("plain/text");
sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Check out this app I found.");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent,"Share using"));
break;
case 5:
Intent marketIntent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(
"http://market.android.com/details?id=" + getPackageName()));
startActivity(marketIntent2);
break;
case 6:
finish();
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Display a simple alert dialog with the given text and title.
*
* @param context
* Android context in which the dialog should be displayed
* @param title
* Alert dialog title
* @param text
* Alert dialog message
*/
public void showAlert(Context context, String title, String text) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
// set title
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle( title);
// set dialog message
alertDialogBuilder
.setMessage( text )
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("OK",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {
// if this button is clicked, close
// current activity
finish();
}
})
.create().show();
}
}
所以我在wv下添加了这个代码。setWebChromeClient//未记录的魔术方法覆盖//br>//如果您尝试在此处放置@override，Eclipse将对您发誓//Android 3.0 public void openFileChooser（ValueCallback uploadMsg）{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i,"File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser( ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType ) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture){
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult( Intent.createChooser( i, "File Chooser" ), WebActivity.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE );
}
});
setContentView(wv);
}
}
似乎无法编译包含这行代码的应用程序，但没有它，d应用程序编译良好，运行良好，但没有文件上传功能
共有1个答案
尹赞
请参阅此代码，我正在使用文件选择按钮选择文件，稍后将在我的jsp中使用上载
AndroidManifest.xml:
-------------------
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS"
tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
MainActivity.java:
--------------------
package com.example.satis.image_text;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private WebView webView;
private WebSettings webSettings;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mFilePathCallback;
private String mCameraPhotoPath;
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mFilePathCallback == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
Uri[] results = null;
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data == null) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else {
String dataString = data.getDataString();
if (dataString != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
}
}
}
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results);
mFilePathCallback = null;
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == this.mUploadMessage) {
return;
}
Uri result = null;
try {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
result = null;
} else {
// retrieve from the private variable if the intent is null
result = data == null ? mCapturedImageURI : data.getData();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "activity :" + e,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
return;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new Client());
webView.setWebChromeClient(new ChromeClient());
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
}
else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
}
webView.loadUrl("http://ec2-107-23-105-200.compute-1.amazonaws.com:8080/Action_file.jsp"); //change with your website
}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File imageFile = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
return imageFile;
}
public class ChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
// For Android 5.0
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
if (mFilePathCallback != null) {
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mFilePathCallback = filePath;
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[0];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
// openFileChooser for Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
File imageStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
, "AndroidExampleFolder");
if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
// Create camera captured image file path and name
File file = new File(
imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg");
mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);
// Camera capture image intent
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
// Create file chooser intent
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");
// Set camera intent to file chooser
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
, new Parcelable[] { captureIntent });
// On select image call onActivityResult method of activity
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// openFileChooser for Android < 3.0
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
}
//openFileChooser for other Android versions
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
String acceptType,
String capture) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
}
}
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
return true;
}
// If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
// system behavior (probably exit the activity)
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public class Client extends WebViewClient {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// If url contains mailto link then open Mail Intent
if (url.contains("mailto:")) {
// Could be cleverer and use a regex
//Open links in new browser
view.getContext().startActivity(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));
// Here we can open new activity
return true;
}else {
// Stay within this webview and load url
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
//Show loader on url load
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
// Then show progress Dialog
// in standard case YourActivity.this
if (progressDialog == null) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
progressDialog.show();
}
}
// Called when all page resources loaded
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
try {
// Close progressDialog
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
enter code here
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