Jar文件在Windows上运行完美，但在Ubuntu上运行失败

Question

下面是我的discord music player bot，我用Maven和Java8编译并安装了它，使用了以下步骤：

mvn clean
mvn compile
mvn test-compile
mvn test
mvn install

下面是我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.jagrosh</groupId>
    <artifactId>JMusicBot</artifactId>
    <version>Snapshot</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>dv8tion</id>
            <name>m2-dv8tion</name>
            <url>https://m2.dv8tion.net/releases</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>bintray</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>jitpack.io</id>
            <url>https://jitpack.io</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.dv8tion</groupId> 
            <artifactId>JDA</artifactId> 
            <version>4.3.0_324</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- using a fork of this to fix some issues faster -->
        <!-- dependency>
            <groupId>com.sedmelluq</groupId>
            <artifactId>lavaplayer</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.78</version>
        </dependency -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jagrosh</groupId>
        <artifactId>lavaplayer</artifactId>
        <version>jmusicbot-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
        <!-- this is needed, but isn't actually hosted anywhere anymore... uh -->
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>com.sedmelluq</groupId>
            <artifactId>lavaplayer-natives-extra</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.13</version>
        </dependency-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jagrosh</groupId>
            <artifactId>jda-utilities</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jitpack for now, we need to version this correctly later -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jagrosh</groupId>
        <artifactId>JLyrics</artifactId>
        <version>-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>com.jagrosh</groupId>
            <artifactId>JLyrics</artifactId>
            <version>0.6</version>
        </dependency-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe</groupId>
            <artifactId>config</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.14.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.5</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                        <shadedClassifierName>All</shadedClassifierName>
                        <artifactSet>
                            <includes>
                                <include>*:*</include>
                            </includes>
                        </artifactSet>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>reference.conf</resource>
                            </transformer>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <manifestEntries>
                                    <Main-Class>com.jagrosh.jmusicbot.JMusicBot</Main-Class>
                                    <Specification-Title>${project.artifactId}</Specification-Title>
                                    <Specification-Version>${project.version}</Specification-Version>
                                    <Implementation-Title>${project.artifactId}</Implementation-Title>
                                    <Implementation-Version>${project.version}</Implementation-Version>
                                    <Implementation-Vendor-Id>${project.groupId}</Implementation-Vendor-Id>
                                </manifestEntries>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

[16:18:35] [INFO] [JDA]: Login Successful!
[16:18:36] [INFO] [WebSocketClient]: Connected to WebSocket
[16:18:37] [INFO] [JDA]: Finished Loading!
[16:19:09] [INFO] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library libmpg123-0: loading with filter com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.natives.ConnectorNativeLibLoader$$Lambda$237/470342757@e75991d
[16:19:09] [INFO] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library connector: loading with filter null
[16:19:10] [INFO] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library connector: successfully loaded.

发送播放音乐的命令后出错...

[08:20:52] [INFO] [JDA]: Login Successful!
[08:20:53] [INFO] [WebSocketClient]: Connected to WebSocket
[08:20:53] [INFO] [JDA]: Finished Loading!
[08:21:20] [WARN] [RateLimiter]: Encountered 429 on route PATCH/channels/{channel_id} with bucket 9852e1a53c06ffc5a89d65fef85ca4ce:channel_id=867720908658704385 Retry-After: 467000 ms
[08:21:22] [INFO] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library libmpg123-0: loading with filter com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.natives.ConnectorNativeLibLoader$$Lambda$240/1535558280@629e30f3
[08:21:22] [INFO] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library connector: loading with filter null
[08:21:22] [ERROR] [NativeLibraryLoader]: Native library connector: loading failed.
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Required library was not found
        at com.sedmelluq.lava.common.natives.NativeLibraryLoader.extractLibraryFromResources(NativeLibraryLoader.java:125)
        at com.sedmelluq.lava.common.natives.NativeLibraryLoader.loadInternal(NativeLibraryLoader.java:110)
        at com.sedmelluq.lava.common.natives.NativeLibraryLoader.loadWithFailureCheck(NativeLibraryLoader.java:84)
        at com.sedmelluq.lava.common.natives.NativeLibraryLoader.load(NativeLibraryLoader.java:69)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.natives.ConnectorNativeLibLoader.loadConnectorLibrary(ConnectorNativeLibLoader.java:21)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.natives.opus.OpusDecoderLibrary.getInstance(OpusDecoderLibrary.java:13)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.natives.opus.OpusDecoder.<init>(OpusDecoder.java:20)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.common.OpusPacketRouter.initialiseDecoder(OpusPacketRouter.java:193)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.common.OpusPacketRouter.checkDecoderNecessity(OpusPacketRouter.java:177)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.common.OpusPacketRouter.process(OpusPacketRouter.java:93)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaOpusTrackConsumer.consume(MatroskaOpusTrackConsumer.java:46)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaStreamingFile.processFrameInBlock(MatroskaStreamingFile.java:371)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaStreamingFile.parseClusterSimpleBlock(MatroskaStreamingFile.java:335)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaStreamingFile.parseNextCluster(MatroskaStreamingFile.java:320)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaStreamingFile.provideFrames(MatroskaStreamingFile.java:296)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaAudioTrack.lambda$process$0(MatroskaAudioTrack.java:39)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.executeProcessingLoop(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:275)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.executeProcessingLoop(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:249)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaAudioTrack.process(MatroskaAudioTrack.java:38)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.DelegatedAudioTrack.processDelegate(DelegatedAudioTrack.java:25)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.source.youtube.YoutubeAudioTrack.processStatic(YoutubeAudioTrack.java:57)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.source.youtube.YoutubeAudioTrack.process(YoutubeAudioTrack.java:49)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.execute(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:104)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.DefaultAudioPlayerManager.lambda$executeTrack$1(DefaultAudioPlayerManager.java:348)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[08:21:22] [ERROR] [LocalAudioTrackExecutor]: Error in playback of 6pEs5DL2UVU
com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.tools.FriendlyException: Something went wrong when decoding the track.
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.tools.ExceptionTools.wrapUnfriendlyExceptions(ExceptionTools.java:44)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.executeProcessingLoop(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:293)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.executeProcessingLoop(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:249)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.container.matroska.MatroskaAudioTrack.process(MatroskaAudioTrack.java:38)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.DelegatedAudioTrack.processDelegate(DelegatedAudioTrack.java:25)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.source.youtube.YoutubeAudioTrack.processStatic(YoutubeAudioTrack.java:57)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.source.youtube.YoutubeAudioTrack.process(YoutubeAudioTrack.java:49)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.track.playback.LocalAudioTrackExecutor.execute(LocalAudioTrackExecutor.java:104)
        at com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.player.DefaultAudioPlayerManager.lambda$executeTrack$1(DefaultAudioPlayerManager.java:348)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        Suppressed: com.sedmelluq.discord.lavaplayer.tools.exception.EnvironmentInformation: 
  lavaplayer.version: 1.3.78
  os.arch: aarch64
  os.name: Linux
  os.version: 5.11.0-1009-raspi
  java.vendor: Private Build
  java.version: 1.8.0_292
  java.runtime.version: 1.8.0_292-8u292-b10-0ubuntu1-b10
  java.vm.version: 25.292-b10

我曾尝试将此方法改为Cp1252编码，但仍然失败。

Answer 1

任何与我有同样问题的人，可以参考这个链接...https://github.com/sedmelluq/lavaplayer/issues/16

或者按照我的程序：

使用WinRaR或其他可以解压缩.jar文件的软件打开.jar文件

将它放在解压缩的.jar文件中，路径为/native/ /