导航菜单中的响应垂直居中列表项

Question

我正在工作一个响应性网站，并希望它的文本中心。我可以用线高来做，但它不会有响应，当nav元素变小时，线高保持不变。所以，它基本上搞砸了我的设计。

HTML：

<h1 title="test">test</h1>
<nav id="nav-utility">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">HOME</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">MY STORY</a></li>
        <li class="mid-left"><a href="#">GALLERY</a></li>
        <li class="mid-right"><a href="#">RATES</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">TERMS</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li>
    </ul>
</nav>

<div id="container"></div>

CSS：

html, body{
    width:100%; height:100%;
    margin:0; padding:0;    
}

html {  
}

div#container{
    width:100%;
    height:95.7%;

    background: url(background/monitor/IMG_5929.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
    -webkit-background-size: cover;
    -moz-background-size: cover;
    -o-background-size: cover;
    background-size: cover;}

h1{
    background-image:url(images/menu/polygon.png);
    display: block;
    height: 71px;
    left: 50%;
    margin:0; padding:0;    
    margin-left: -43px;
    position: absolute;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    top: 0;
    width: 87px;
    z-index: 1;

}

nav{
    width:100%;
    height:4.28%;
    /*min-height:40px;*/

    margin:0; padding:0;    

    background-color:#000000;

    list-style:none;
    text-align:center;
}

li, ul, a{
    margin:0; padding:0;    
    height:100%;
}

#nav-utility li{font-size:110%;color:#2bbfc4;}
#nav-utility li:before{content:'\00B7';padding-right:20px; padding-left:-10px;}
#nav-utility li:first-child:before{content:normal;}
#nav-utility li:last-child{padding-right:0;}
#nav-utility li:first-child{margin-left:-8px;}
#nav-utility li:nth-child(4):before{content:normal;}

nav ul{
}

nav li{
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align:middle;
}

nav li a{
    font-family:Gotham, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

    font-size:20px;
    color:white;

    text-decoration:none;
    line-height:4.28%;
}

nav li a:hover{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #196595;
    padding-bottom:1px;
}

nav li a:active{
    font-weight:bold;
}

nav ul li{
    margin: 0 10px 0 10px;
}

nav li.mid-left{
    margin-right: 63px; 
}
nav li.mid-right{
    margin-left: 63px;
}

Answer 1

我的第一个解决方案可以在这篇文章的底部找到。

我们实际上让这变得比需要的更难...让我们做一个美味的汉堡包吧！

将导航和徽标换入

中：

<header class="hamburger">
    <h1>Logo</h1>
    <nav></nav>
</header>

header:before, header:after {
    content:'';
    display: block;
    height: 50%;
    background: #000;
    width: 100%;
}

<header class="hamburger">
    <div>:before bun</div>
        <h1>Logo</h1>
        <nav></nav>
    <div>:after bun</div>
</header>

包含在中间，并且完全垂直居中。

HTML/CSS/Demo片段

html,body {
height: 100%;  
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

header {
    position: relative;
    background: #000;
    height: 4.3%;
    min-width: 800px;
}
/* 
   Create a spacer above and below the nav 
   to center the menu between them  
*/
header:before, header:after {
    content:'';
    display: block;
    height: 50%;
    background: #000;
    width: 100%;
}
h1 {
    background-image: url(http://imandragrafie.nl/demo/images/menu/polygon1.png);
    height: 80px;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    width: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -40px;
}
nav#mainMenu {
    width:100%;
    text-align: center;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    background-color:#000000;
}
nav#mainMenu a {
    font-family:"Gill Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Myriad Pro", "DejaVu Sans Condensed", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size:1.2em;
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
/* create a spacer to get those dots */
 nav#mainMenu a:after {
    content:'\00B7';
    color:#2bbfc4;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    padding: 0 2%;
}
/*remove the dot and give a width to create a space for the image */
 nav#mainMenu a.mid-left:after {
    width: 120px;
    content:'';
}
/* No spacer for the last child */
 nav#mainMenu a:last-child:after {
    display: none;
}

<header>
	<h1 title="IMANDRAGRAFIE">IMANDRAGRAFIE</h1> 
	<nav id="mainMenu"><a href="index.html">HOME</a><a href="story.html">MY STORY</a><a href="gallery.php" class="mid-left">GALLERY</a><a href="rates.html" class="mid-right">RATES</a><a href="terms.html">TERMS</a><a href="contact.html">CONTACT</a></nav>
</header>