膨胀布局中开关视图上的OnCheckedChangeListener设置未触发

Question

我正在学习Android开发，我打算在ListView中显示任何连接/配对的蓝牙设备。每个列表项在左侧有一个设备名称，在右侧有一个开关。截图有点大

我有一个关于如何在一个单独的bluetooth_device_entry.xml文件中显示每个项目的设计。

bluetooth_device_entry.xml文件使用RelativeLayout布局，它有两个子文件TextView和Switch

在主布局XML文件activity_connected_devices.xml中，我有一个ListView，我用bluetooth_device_entry.xml文件以编程方式填充它。

我的问题是在Java活动ConnectedDevicesActivity.java。我可以将setOnItemClickListener附加到ListView项，但是即使在膨胀bluetooth_device_entry.xml之后，附加到膨胀布局Switch的setOnChangeListener（）也不会被触发。

BluetoothConnectedDeviceItemClickListener工作，但SwitchCheckedListener不工作。

任何想法如何解决这个问题？谢谢。

蓝牙设备条目. xml

（填充每个列表视图项的用途）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/bluetoothDeviceEntryLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/connectedDeviceName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/light_grey"

        android:paddingBottom="12dp"
        android:paddingEnd="8dp"
        android:paddingStart="8dp"
        android:paddingTop="12dp"
        android:text="@string/txtPlaceHolderConnectedBluetoothText"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textSize="@dimen/dimen_listTextSizeMedium" />

    <Switch
        android:id="@+id/deviceStateSwitch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/connectedDeviceName"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/connectedDeviceName"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
        android:switchMinWidth="@dimen/dimen_switchWidth" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_connected_devices.xml

（活动最初由ConnectedDevicesActivity.java在onCreate（）中加载）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activityConnectedDevicesLinearLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtTitleConnectedDevices"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@color/dark_blue"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/txtConnectedDevices"
        android:textColor="@color/light_blue"
        android:textSize="@dimen/dimen_buttonTextSize" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3" />
</LinearLayout>

ConnectedDevicesActivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ConnectedDevicesActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    ListView bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView;
    Switch deviceSwitch;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_connected_devices);
        setTitle("Connected Devices");

        bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView);

        showConnectedBluetoothDevices();
    }

    public void showConnectedBluetoothDevices()
    {
        String[] connectedBluetoothDevices = new String[10];
        for(int i=0; i<connectedBluetoothDevices.length; i++)
        {
            connectedBluetoothDevices[i] = "Device " + (i+1);
        }


        ArrayAdapter<String> connectedBluetoothDevicesAdapter =
                new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                        R.layout.bluetooth_connected_devices_entry,
                        R.id.connectedDeviceName,
                        connectedBluetoothDevices);

        bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView.setAdapter(connectedBluetoothDevicesAdapter);
        bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(new bluetoothConnectedDeviceItemClickListener());

        View inflatedView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bluetooth_connected_devices_entry, null);
        deviceSwitch = inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.deviceStateSwitch);

        /* This is not responding to switch loaded from inflated view */
        deviceSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new switchCheckedListener());

        Toast.makeText(
                ConnectedDevicesActivity.this,
                String.format("Switch checked? %b", deviceSwitch.isChecked()),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public class bluetoothConnectedDeviceItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener
    {
        /* When the user taps an item in the list view */
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
        {
            Toast.makeText(
                    ConnectedDevicesActivity.this,
                    String.format("You tapped %s", bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView.getItemAtPosition(position)),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    /* When the user toggles a switch */
    public class switchCheckedListener implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
    {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked)
        {
            Toast.makeText(
                    ConnectedDevicesActivity.this,
                    String.format("Checked state is %s", isChecked),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您正在夸大与 ListView 的项目无关的额外视图

 bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView.setAdapter(connectedBluetoothDevicesAdapter);
 bluetoothConnectedDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(new bluetoothConnectedDeviceItemClickListener());

 View inflatedView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.bluetooth_connected_devices_entry, null);
 // ^^^^^^^^ totally a new item, has no relation with views inside list
 deviceSwitch = inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.deviceStateSwitch);

 deviceSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new switchCheckedListener());

解决方案:< code >您需要创建一个自定义适配器，它将负责提供每一个单独的行项目视图，在< code>getView中，您可以对行项目视图中的子视图应用操作(附加侦听器/操纵值)。

注意：您还需要管理一个列表来跟踪开关视图状态，因为适配器会重新创建|重用视图。