接受用户输入，将其放入数组，并打印出每个字母的使用次数

Question

我正在尝试编写这个程序，这样当用户输入一行文本时，他们就会得到一个图表，显示每个字母被使用了多少次。我把它分解成一个数组，但我总是得到一个错误：“counts[letters[a]=='a']++；”也就是说我不能将字符串转换为char，也不能将boolean转换为int，这取决于我把它放进去的方式。我不明白为什么不全是带电。

import java.util.*;

public class AnalysisA { //open class

public static String input;
public static String stringA;

public static void main (String args []) { //open main 

    System.out.println("Please enter a line of text for analysis:");

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    input = sc.nextLine();
    input = input.toLowerCase();

    System.out.println("Analysis A:");//Analysis A
    System.out.println(AnalysisA(stringA)); 

} // close main 

public static String AnalysisA (String stringA) { // open analysis A

   stringA = input;

   char[] letters = stringA.toCharArray();

   int[] counts = new int[26];

   for (int a = 0; a < letters.length; a++) { //open for 
     counts[letters[a] == 'a']++;
     System.out.print(counts);
   } //close for 
}

Answer 1

如果你使用一个地图，你可以很容易地做到这一点，而不会使…

Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class AnalysisA { // open class

    public static String input;

    public static void main(String args[]) { // open main

        System.out.println("Please enter a line of text for analysis:");

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        input = sc.nextLine();
        input = input.toLowerCase();
        sc.close();
        System.out.println("Analysis A:");// Analysis A
        System.out.println(Analysis());

    } // close main

    public static String Analysis() { // open analysis A

        Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        char[] letters = input.toCharArray();
        Integer count;
        for (char letter : letters) {
            count = map.get(letter);
            if (count == null || count == 0) {
                map.put(letter, 1);
            } else {
                map.put(letter, ++count);
            }
        }
        Set<Character> set = map.keySet();
        for (Character letter : set) {
            System.out.println(letter + " " + map.get(letter));
        }
        return "";
    }
}