问题：
如何用HttpWebRequest实现SSL？
童铭晨
如何将SSL证书引入HttpWebRequest类？
class MyHttpWebRequest : IDisposable
{
private static int Count = 0;
private HttpWebRequest request;
private Stream dataStream;
private string Status { get; set; }
private string userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36";
private string accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8";
private string acceptLanguage = "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9";
private string acceptEncoding = "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br";
private string host;
private X509Certificate2 clientCertificates;
private String referer { get; set; } = "";
private CookieCollection cookieCollection { get; set; } = null;
public MyHttpWebRequest()
{
Count++;
clientCertificates = new X509Certificate2(@"mahan.cer");
//clientCertificates = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(@"mahan.cer");//(@"LocalAuthority.crt");
//ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
//ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
//ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
//ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
//WebRequestHandler handler = new WebRequestHandler();
//X509Certificate2 certificate = GetMyX509Certificate();
//handler.ClientCertificates.Add(certificate);
//HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler);
}
public MyHttpWebRequest(string host) : this()
{
this.host = host;
}
~MyHttpWebRequest()
{
Count--;
}
public string GetResponse()
{
try
{
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
if (cookieCollection == null) cookieCollection = new CookieCollection();
cookieCollection.Add(response.Cookies);
this.Status = response.StatusDescription;
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Clean up the streams.
reader.Close();
//dataStream.Close();
response.Close();
//clientCertificates = new X509Certificate2(request.ServicePoint.Certificate);
this.Status = "Successful";
return responseFromServer;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Status = ex.Message;
return ex.ToString();
}
}
public string SetRequest(string url)
{
try
{
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "GET";
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Accept = accept;
request.Headers.Add(acceptLanguage);
request.Headers.Add(acceptEncoding);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
if (cookieCollection != null)
request.CookieContainer.Add(cookieCollection);
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = referer;
referer = url;
request.Host = host;
//request.ClientCertificates.Clear();
request.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCertificates);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
this.Status = "Successful";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Status = ex.ToString();
}
return this.ToString();
}
public string SetRequest(string url, string method)
{
try
{
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
if (method.Equals("GET") || method.Equals("POST"))
{
request.Method = method;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Invalid Method Type");
}
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Accept = accept;
request.Headers.Add(acceptLanguage);
request.Headers.Add(acceptEncoding);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
if (cookieCollection != null)
request.CookieContainer.Add(cookieCollection);
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = referer;
referer = url;
request.Host = host;
//request.ClientCertificates.Clear();
request.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCertificates);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
this.Status = "Successful";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Status = ex.ToString();
}
return this.ToString();
}
public string SetRequest(string url, string method, string data)
{
try
{
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
if (method.Equals("GET") || method.Equals("POST"))
{
request.Method = method;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Invalid Method Type");
}
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Accept = accept;
request.Headers.Add(acceptLanguage);
request.Headers.Add(acceptEncoding);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
if (cookieCollection != null)
request.CookieContainer.Add(cookieCollection);
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = referer;
referer = url;
request.Host = host;
//request.ClientCertificates.Clear();
request.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCertificates);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
this.Status = "Successful";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Status = ex.Message;
}
return this.Status;
}
public string SetRequest(string url, string method, string data, string contentType)
{
try
{
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
if (method.Equals("GET") || method.Equals("POST"))
{
request.Method = method;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Invalid Method Type");
}
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Accept = accept;
request.Headers.Add(acceptLanguage);
request.Headers.Add(acceptEncoding);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
if (cookieCollection != null)
request.CookieContainer.Add(cookieCollection);
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.Referer = referer;
referer = url;
request.Host = host;
//request.ClientCertificates.Clear();
request.ClientCertificates.Add(clientCertificates);
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
this.Status = "Successful";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.Status = ex.Message;
}
return this.Status;
}
public void Dispose()
{
request.Abort();
request = null;
dataStream.Close();
dataStream.Dispose();
dataStream = null;
}
}
共有1个答案
夹谷志
如何将SSL证书引入HttpWebRequest类？
您的问题根本与SSL无关。
private string acceptEncoding = "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br";
...
request.Headers.Add(acceptEncoding);
通过这段代码，您可以显式地告诉服务器，您将支持各种内容压缩算法。只是，这是一个谎言，因为你在阅读响应时不处理压缩。
类似资料：
-
由于以下错误消息，我无法使用WebRequest连接到HTTPS服务器（TLS 1.3）： 请求被中止：无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道。 以前的TLS版本是1.2，使用下面的代码，我可以正确获取页面，但当页面ssl升级到TLS 1.3时，我出现了错误，并且我找不到任何解决方案： 事实上，我认为应该是这样的： 但是没有。
-
问题内容： 我正在使用C＃HttpWebRequest来获取网页的一些数据。问题是在页面加载后，使用javascript / ajax更新了某些数据，但我没有在响应字符串中获取它。有没有办法让webrequest等待页面中的所有脚本执行完毕？ 谢谢 阿米特 问题答案： 如果我正确解释了您的问题，那么您的问题就没有简单的解决方案。 您正在从服务器上抓取HTML，并且由于C＃代码不是真正的Web浏览器
-
问题内容： hashCode（）如何实现？ 我的假设是它将对象存储位置用作运行哈希函数的初始数字（种子）。然而，这种情况并非如此。 我还研究了Hash：它在内部如何工作？但它不能回答我的问题。 是的，我可以下载SDK，但是在执行此操作并查看代码之前，也许其他人已经知道了。 谢谢 ：） 编辑： 我知道它应该被覆盖等等，所以请尝试保持话题:) 问题答案： 当然，它是特定于实现的，但是通常，对象的哈希码
-
问题内容： 我很快将使用Java的log4j类来创建项目。但是我不认为我对此有任何了解。希望有人能启发我这个小问题。 问题答案： Log4j基本上接受您要输出的任何语句，让您为其分配“严重性”级别（警告，错误，严重等），并以多种方式将其注销。（对于文件，字节流等，有很多附加选项可用。） 这是对log4j的简短介绍。 http://www.developer.com/open/article.php
-
本文向大家介绍如何用Python3实现Dictionary，包括了如何用Python3实现Dictionary的使用技巧和注意事项，需要的朋友参考一下 python中的字典是一种数据结构，可将键映射到作为键值对的值。它们是经常使用的数据结构之一，并具有许多有趣的属性。通过将它们括在一对大括号中来呈现它们，如下所示。 字典中的元素或键值对用单引号表示，并用冒号分隔。 创建字典 我们通过分配以键形式编
-
问题内容： 我从服务器获取响应并使用listview显示它，并且工作正常，现在我正在尝试添加自动完成文本视图以按名称搜索项目，但是当我运行我的应用程序时，它崩溃并显示错误..我已经在问这个 Tab1Activity.java } 自定义适配器 问题答案： 首先创建一个实现可过滤的自定义适配器： 而不是创建一个文本监视器 最后将您的TextWatcher添加到您的搜索编辑文本中： 希望对您有帮助。