在Python 3.x中更改Active Directory用户密码

Question

-----------编辑代码到当前状态-------------------------

#Takes input for name which will be used for search criterion
zid = input("ZID: ")
zid = str(zid).lower()
print(zid)

#Binds session to the server and opens a connection
try:
    server = ldap3.Server('ldap://<IP_Address>', get_info=all)
    conn = ldap3.Connection(server, '[e-mail]' %zid, password = "<something>", auto_bind=True) 
    print("Successfully bound to server.\n")
except:
    print("Unsucessful initialization of <IP_Address>")
    try:
        server = ldap3.Server('ldap://<IP_Address>', get_info=all)
        conn = ldap3.Connection(server, '[e-mail]' %zid, password = "<something>", auto_bind=True) 
        print("Successfully bound to server.\n")
    except:
        print("Unsucessful initialization of <IP_Address>")
        try:
            server = ldap3.Server('ldap://<IP_Address>', get_info=all)
            conn = ldap3.Connection(server, '[e-mail]', password = "<something>", auto_bind=True) %zid 
            print("Successfully bound to server.\n")
        except:
            print("Unsucessful initialization of <IP_Address>")
            sys.exit(0)

#Searches and prints LDAP entries
try:
    base_dn = 'DC=<something>,DC=<something>,DC=<something>,DC=<something>,DC=com'
    zid_filter = '(sAMAccountName=%s)' %zid
    conn.search(base_dn, zid_filter, attributes=['mail'])

    #i.e. "DN: CN=<First Last>,OU=<something>, DC= <something>
    user_dn = str(conn.entries)

    #i.e. "CN=<First Last>"
    front = user_dn.find('C')
    back = user_dn.find(',')
    user_cn = user_dn[front:back]

    #i.e. "<First Last>"
    display_name = user_cn[3:]

    #i.e. "first.last@<something>.com"
    raw_email = str(conn.entries)
    front = raw_email.find('mail: ')
    back = raw_email.find('@<something>.com')
    user_email = raw_email[front + 6:back] + '@<something>.com'
except:
    print("Could not search entries")

#Generates random 12 digit alpha-numeric password
try:
    new_password = ''.join(random.SystemRandom().choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in range(12))
    print(new_password)
    print("New password successfully generated")
except:
    print("New password could not be generated")


#Set and replace AD Password
try:
    conn.extend.microsoft.modify_password(user_dn, None, new_password)
    print ("Active Directory password was set successfully!")
except:
    print('Error setting AD password')
    sys.exit(0)

在这整个过程中，对于如何获取/设置用户密码并为安全目的对密码进行散列，有什么建议吗？对于电子邮件，我想我可以强制它使用HTTPS，这就足够了，但是我希望保护到传递new_password的服务器的连接。

Answer 1

ldap3包含一个更改AD密码的特定方法，只需在您生成新密码后添加以下内容即可：

dn=conn.entries[0].entry_get_dn()#假设返回一个条目conn.extend.microsoft.modify_password(dn,None,new_password)

这应该正确地编码密码并将其存储在AD中。