“java.lang.非法状态异常：驱动程序不可执行”错误出现时，测试NG测试用例在 ubuntu 14.1 上的詹金斯安装中运行

Question

在ubuntu 14.1上的Jenkins install上运行TestNG测试用例时，出现“Java . lang . illegalstateexception:驱动程序不可执行”错误。如果Chromedriver不能在安装在ubuntu上的jenkin上启动，在Window操作系统上的jenkin install上尝试相同的配置，工作正常。请给我提供任何解决方案，如果有的话。

控制台输出 ：

run:
   [testng] org.testng.TestNGException: 
   [testng] Cannot instantiate class TestCase.NewsArticles_Section_TC
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:38)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance1(ClassHelper.java:387)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.createInstance(ClassHelper.java:299)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getDefaultInstance(ClassImpl.java:110)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ClassImpl.getInstances(ClassImpl.java:186)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.TestNGClassFinder.<init>(TestNGClassFinder.java:120)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestRunner.initMethods(TestRunner.java:409)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:235)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestRunner.init(TestRunner.java:205)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:153)
   [testng]     at org.testng.SuiteRunner$DefaultTestRunnerFactory.newTestRunner(SuiteRunner.java:522)
   [testng]     at org.testng.SuiteRunner.init(SuiteRunner.java:157)
   [testng]     at org.testng.SuiteRunner.<init>(SuiteRunner.java:111)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunner(TestNG.java:1299)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunners(TestNG.java:1286)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.createSuiteRunners(TestNG.java:1289)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1140)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:1364)
   [testng]     at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:1333)
   [testng] Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
   [testng]     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
   [testng]     at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
   [testng]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
   [testng]     at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
   [testng]     at org.testng.internal.ObjectFactoryImpl.newInstance(ObjectFactoryImpl.java:29)
   [testng]     ... 19 more
   [testng] Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
   [testng]     at pagefactory.NewsArticle_Section.NewsArticle_Section_Add.<init>(NewsArticle_Section_Add.java:18)
   [testng]     at TestCase.NewsArticles_Section_TC.<init>(NewsArticles_Section_TC.java:14)
   [testng]     ... 24 more
   [testng] Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The driver is not executable: /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/Mentis kitchen test/workspace/lib/chromedriver.exe
   [testng]     at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:197)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.checkExecutable(DriverService.java:126)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:117)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access$0(ChromeDriverService.java:1)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService$Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:118)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.build(DriverService.java:291)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:82)
   [testng]     at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:117)
   [testng]     at reusablescript.driver.<clinit>(driver.java:12)
   [testng]     ... 26 more
   [testng] The tests failed.

makexsltreports:

Answer 1

下面给出了chrome驱动程序的权限，它可以工作。

chmod 777 镀铬驱动器

和前面的回答没有关系。堆栈跟踪中的exe部分

Answer 2

看起来您正在尝试运行＜code＞chromedriver。exe在Linux上。您必须下载Linux的二进制文件<代码>。来自堆栈跟踪的exe看起来不正确。

然后，您必须将可执行标志添加到它chmod x chromedriver