Maven在运行测试用例时抛出错误

Question

我已经完成了Eclipse Maven TestNG，我打算运行Selenium测试用例。

这是我的POM文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MyGroupId</groupId>
<artifactId>TestSuite</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.32.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
        <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
        <version>2.14.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

现在，当我尝试运行Maven测试时，我得到以下错误：

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException:
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; nested exception is
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at 
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:130)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireReflector.instantiateProvider(SurefireReflector.java:247)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.createProvider(ProviderFactory.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68)
 Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.surefire.providerapi.ProviderParameters.getRunOrderCalculator()Lorg/apache/maven/surefire/util/RunOrderCalculator;
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.<init>(TestNGProvider.java:67)
... 10 more

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

有人能告诉我我错过了什么吗。

提前谢谢。

Answer 1

我也有一个问题导致了这个错误，但对我来说，结果是运行测试的帐户缺少对测试文件夹的文件访问权限。

可能是要检查的东西

Answer 2

也许会帮助某人。我帮助-改变了测试的版本依赖

它是：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

并已成为：

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.10</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 3

您必须在pluginManagement部分定义maven surefire插件，如下所示：

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.14.1</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

要将testng与maven surefire插件结合使用，通常只需将testng添加为一个依赖项即可。

此外，请删除您提供的依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
    <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>

除此之外，这看起来更像是一个集成测试，这是maven-故障安全插件的工作，而不是maven-surefire插件的工作。

<plugin>
  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <goals>
        <goal>integration-test</goal>
        <goal>verify</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

这意味着您的测试（大概是基于硒依赖关系的集成测试）可以通过以下方式运行：

mvn verify