创建名为'Web SecurityConfig的bean时出错

Question

当我运行我的spring boot应用程序时，我得到以下错误：

UnsatisfiedDependencyException：创建名为“Web SecurityConfig”的bean时出错：通过字段“User DetailsService”表示未满足的依赖关系；嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.nosuchbeanDefinitionException：没有类型为'org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetailsService'的合格bean可用：至少需要1个符合autowire候选的bean。依赖注释：{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier（“userdetailsserviceimpl”）,@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowire(required=true)}

请帮助我解决此错误...

Answer 1

只需根据错误的需要实现一个userService即可。您应该根据您的认证行为来实现一个用户（例如，在您的公司数据库中查找一个用户）。并将其添加到您的Spring上下文中（对于componentScan中的@Service来说，这是自动的）。

package com.company.example; // TODO: change this according to your project

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.ObjectRetrievalFailureException;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.GrantedAuthorityImpl;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import tudu.domain.Role;
import tudu.domain.User;
import tudu.service.UserService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An implementation of Spring Security's UserDetailsService.
 * 
 * @author Julien Dubois
 */
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UserDetailsServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * Load a user for Spring Security.
     */
    @Transactional
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String login)
            throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {

        login = login.toLowerCase();
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Security verification for user '" + login + "'");
        }
        User user;
        try {
            user = userService.findUser(login);
        } catch (ObjectRetrievalFailureException orfe) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User '" + login
                    + "' could not be found.");
        }
        user.setLastAccessDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();

        Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            authorities.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl(role.getRole()));
        }

        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(login,
                user.getPassword(), user.isEnabled(), true, true, true,
                authorities);
    }
}