Tensorflow服务于预先训练的Keras ResNet50模型，返回总是相同的预测

Question

我使用以下代码将预先训练的ResNet50 keras模型导出到tensorflow中，以便为tensorflow提供服务：

import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.Session()
from keras import backend as K
K.set_session(sess)
K.set_learning_phase(0)

# Modelo resnet con pesos entrenados en imagenet
from keras.applications.resnet50 import ResNet50
model = ResNet50(weights='imagenet')

# exportar en tensorflow
import os
version_number = max([ int(x) for x in os.listdir('./resnet-classifier') ]) + 1
export_path = './resnet-classifier/{}'.format(version_number)
with tf.keras.backend.get_session() as sess:
    init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
    sess.run(init_op)
    tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, export_path,
            inputs=dict(input_image=model.input),
            outputs={t.name:t for t in model.outputs}
    )

docker run -p 8501:8501 \
  -v ./resnet-classifier:/models/resnet-classifier \
  -e MODEL_NAME=resnet-classifier -e MODEL_BASE_PATH=/models \
  -t tensorflow/serving

最后，我使用以下函数对tensorflow服务进行预测：

def imagepath_to_tfserving_payload(img_path):
    import numpy as np
    from keras.preprocessing import image
    from keras.applications.resnet50 import preprocess_input
    img = image.img_to_array(image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(224, 224)))
    X = np.expand_dims(img, axis=0).astype('float32')
    X = preprocess_input(X)
    payload = dict(instances=X.tolist())
    payload = json.dumps(payload)
    return payload

def tfserving_predict(image_payload, url=None):
    import requests
    if url is None:
        url = 'http://localhost:8501/v1/models/resnet-classifier:predict'
    r = requests.post(url, data=image_payload)
    pred_json = json.loads(r.content.decode('utf-8'))
    from keras.applications.resnet50 import decode_predictions
    predictions = decode_predictions(np.asarray(pred_json['predictions']), top=3)[0]
    return predictions

然后，我从一个ipython shell中使用上面的两个函数从ImageNet的val集中选择随机的imagenes，我已经在本地存储了这些ImageNet。问题是tensorflow服务总是为我发送的所有图像返回相同的预测。

每次用上面的第一个脚本导出模型时，我得到的类略有不同，第一个类的可信度为“1”，其他类的可信度为“0”，例如：

# Serialization 1, in ./resnet-classifier/1 always returning:
[
  [
    "n07745940",
    "strawberry",
    1.0
  ],
  [
    "n02104029",
    "kuvasz",
    1.4013e-36
  ],
  [
    "n15075141",
    "toilet_tissue",
    0.0
  ]
]

# Serialization 2, in ./resnet-classifier/2 always returning:
[
  [
    "n01530575",
    "brambling",
    1.0
  ],
  [
    "n15075141",
    "toilet_tissue",
    0.0
  ],
  [
    "n02319095",
    "sea_urchin",
    0.0
  ]
]

Answer 1

我发现调用sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())会覆盖预先训练的权重，可以在http://zachmoshe.com/2017/11/11/use-keras-models-with-tf.html找到线索。

对我来说，解决方案非常简单，只需将原始问题中的第一个代码块修改如下，在模型实例化/权重加载之前调用tf.global_variables_initializer()：

import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

from keras import backend as K
K.set_session(sess)
K.set_learning_phase(0)

# Modelo resnet con pesos entrenados en imagenet
from keras.applications.resnet50 import ResNet50
model = ResNet50(weights='imagenet')

# exportar en tensorflow
import os
versions = [ int(x) for x in os.listdir('./resnet-classifier') ]
version_number = max(versions) + 1 if versions else 1
export_path = './resnet-classifier/{}'.format(version_number)

tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, export_path,
        inputs=dict(input_image=model.input),
        outputs={t.name:t for t in model.outputs}
)