VScode无法正确连接到WSL

Question

我试图使用vscode连接到wsl，用CMAKE编译我的Fortran代码。当我试图配置我的项目时，cmake报告错误显示ifort无法编译一个简单的测试程序。完整的cmake输出如下所示：

[main] Building folder: program 
[main] Configuring folder: program 
[proc] Executing command: /usr/local/bin/cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=TRUE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/icc -H/home/user/program -B/home/user/program/build -G "Unix Makefiles"
[cmake] Not searching for unused variables given on the command line.
[cmake] -- The Fortran compiler identification is Intel 2021.3.0.20210609
[cmake] -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info
[cmake] -- Detecting Fortran compiler ABI info - failed
[cmake] -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort
[cmake] -- Check for working Fortran compiler: /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort - broken
[cmake] CMake Error at /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/cmake/data/share/cmake-3.21/Modules/CMakeTestFortranCompiler.cmake:54 (message):
[cmake]   The Fortran compiler
[cmake] 
[cmake]     "/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort"
[cmake] 
[cmake]   is not able to compile a simple test program.
[cmake] 
[cmake]   It fails with the following output:
[cmake] 
[cmake]     Change Dir: /home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
[cmake]     
[cmake]     Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/make -f Makefile cmTC_36220/fast && /usr/bin/make  -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/build
[cmake]     make[1]: Entering directory '/home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
[cmake]     Building Fortran object CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/testFortranCompiler.f.o
[cmake]     /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort    -c /home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testFortranCompiler.f -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/testFortranCompiler.f.o
[cmake]     Linking Fortran executable cmTC_36220
[cmake]     /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/cmake/data/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
[cmake]     /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/ifort CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/testFortranCompiler.f.o -o cmTC_36220 
[cmake]     ld: /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/../../bin/intel64/../../lib/icx-lto.so: error loading plugin: libimf.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[cmake]     make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_36220.dir/build.make:99: cmTC_36220] Error 1
[cmake]     make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
[cmake]     make: *** [Makefile:127: cmTC_36220/fast] Error 2
[cmake]     
[cmake]     
[cmake] 
[cmake]   
[cmake] 
[cmake]   CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
[cmake] Call Stack (most recent call first):
[cmake]   CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
[cmake] 
[cmake] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
[cmake] See also "/home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
[cmake] See also "/home/user/program/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[cmake] 

我的编译器是ifort Version2021.3.0.20210609，cmake是3.21.1，而wsl1是Ubuntu20.04。

code .

还有另外两条线索让我非常关注。首先，oneAPI需要用户添加

source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh

在。bashrc中初始化oneAPI环境。所以每次打开wsl终端时，它将首先显示：

:: initializing oneAPI environment ...
   -bash: BASH_VERSION = 5.0.17(1)-release
:: advisor -- latest
:: ccl -- latest
:: clck -- latest
:: compiler -- latest
:: dal -- latest
:: debugger -- latest
:: dev-utilities -- latest
:: dnnl -- latest
:: dpcpp-ct -- latest
:: dpl -- latest
:: inspector -- latest
:: intelpython -- latest
:: ipp -- latest
:: ippcp -- latest
:: itac -- latest
:: mkl -- latest
:: mpi -- latest
:: tbb -- latest
:: vpl -- latest
:: vtune -- latest
:: oneAPI environment initialized ::

在user@host之前。在vscode和wsl正常工作的计算机上，当我打开vscode并启动一个新的终端时，它显示

:: WARNING: setvars.sh has already been run. Skipping re-execution.
   To force a re-execution of setvars.sh, use the '--force' option.
   Using '--force' can result in excessive use of your environment variables.

ld: /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/2021.3.0/linux/bin/intel64/../../bin/intel64/../../lib/icx-lto.so: error loading plugin: libimf.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Answer 1

您能否尝试将以下shell脚本行添加到WSL Linux目标/etc/profile脚本中。此位置（或/etc/profile.d/脚本中）将确保WSL目标开发系统的所有用户在使用Visual Studio代码进行连接时都将运行setvars.sh环境脚本：

. /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh &>/dev/null