Selenium Web驱动程序&Java。元素在点(x，y)处不可单击。其他元素将接收点击

Question

WebDriverException：元素在点(36，72)处不可单击。其他元素将收到click：...命令持续时间或超时：393毫秒

如果我使用thread.sleep(2000)，我不会收到任何警告。

@Test(dataProvider = "menuData")
public void Main(String btnMenu, String TitleResultPage, String Text) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton")).click();

    try {
       wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh");
    }
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)).click();
    Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(TitleResultPage)).getText(), Text);
}

Answer 1

这是一个典型的org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException，它扩展了java.lang.RuntimeException。

此异常的字段为：

• base_support_url:受保护的静态final java.lang.string base_support_url
• driver_info:public static final java.lang.string driver_info
• session_id:public static final java.lang.string session_id

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y). Other element would receive the click 

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).click().build().perform();

WebElement myelement = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
JavascriptExecutor jse2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", myelement); 

在本例中，引入ExplicitWait，即WebDriverWait，如第4点所述。

4.元素存在于DOM中，但不可单击。

在这种情况下，将expectedconditions设置为ElementToBeclickable以使元素可单击，从而诱导ExplicitWait：

WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("navigationPageButton")));

WebDriverWait wait3 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait3.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("ele_to_inv")));

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);