WPF文本框绑定不使用拖放更新

Question

XAML:
<Window.DataContext>
    <local:XmlFile x:Name="XmlFileInfo"/>
</Window.DataContext>
...
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="0">
        <Label Content="XML File:"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="xmlFilePath" Text="{Binding XMLFile}" Height="25" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="300" AllowDrop="True" PreviewDragOver="xmlFilePath_PreviewDragOver" Drop="xmlFilePath_Drop"/>
</StackPanel>

public class XmlFile
{
    private string _xmlfile;
    private string _xmlElementName;
    public string XMLFile
    {
        get { return _xmlfile; }
        set
        {
            if (value != _xmlfile)
            {
                _xmlfile = value;
                _xmlElementName = SetElementNameFromFileName();
            }
        }
    }
...
}

最后是我的XAML代码

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Exit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Application.Current.Shutdown();
    }

    private void SetControlState()
    {
        FileTest.IsEnabled = false;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFileInfo.XMLFile))
        {
            if(XmlFileInfo.IsValidXml(XmlFileInfo.XMLFile))
            {
                FileTest.IsEnabled = true;
            }
        }
    }

    private void xmlFilePath_PreviewDragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
    {
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void xmlFilePath_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
    {
        var filenames = (string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop);
        if (filenames == null) return;
        var filename = filenames.FirstOrDefault();
        if (filename == null) return;
        //XmlFileInfo.XMLFile = filename; <-- This bypasses the binding
        (sender as TextBox).Text = filename; // This should trigger updating binding
        SetControlState(); //<-- enables a button control if file is valid
    }
}

我已经尝试将绑定模式设置为twoway和其他绑定设置，但行为没有任何变化。我想做的是弄清楚如何让drop功能像手动键入框并离开框一样工作，而不必绕过绑定并直接设置属性。

Answer 1

使ViewModel实现InotifyPropertyChanged。与其直接更改文本框的文本，不如更改ViewModel中的文件名。那就行了。

您还必须在XMLFile-Property的setter中调用OnPropertyChanged

public class XmlFile : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string _xmlfile;
    private string _xmlElementName;
    public string XMLFile
    {
        get { return _xmlfile; }
        set
        {
            if (value != _xmlfile)
            {
                _xmlfile = value;
                _xmlElementName = SetElementNameFromFileName();
                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(XMLFile); //this tells your UI to update
            }
        }
    }
...
}


 private void xmlFilePath_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
    {
        var filenames = (string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop);
        if (filenames == null) return;
        var filename = filenames.FirstOrDefault();
        if (filename == null) return;
        //XmlFileInfo.XMLFile = filename; <-- This bypasses the binding
        var viewModel = (XmlFile)this.DataContext;
        viewModel.XMLFile = filename;
        SetControlState(); //<-- enables a button control if file is valid
    }

您应该看看数据绑定是如何工作的。