Stanford Corenlp中NER模型的非缺省定位

Question

Stanford Corenlp默认按以下顺序使用三个NER模型：

从edu/stanford/nlp/models/ner/english.all.3class.distsim.crf.ser.gz加载分类器...完成[20.6秒]。从edu/stanford/nlp/models/ner/english.conll.4class.distsim.crf.ser.gz.done[16.4秒从edu/stanford/nlp/models/ner/english.muc.7class.distsim.crf.ser.gz.done[18.2秒]加载分类器。

但是，如果我们想从我的计算机中的某个位置加载我们自己的模型，我们必须设置哪个属性？

因为，如果我提取stanford-corenlp-3.2.0-models.jar的内容并将我的模型添加到其中，重新创建jar文件并重新编译corenlp。但是在加载新添加的分类器时，我得到以下错误：

     [java] Adding annotator tokenize
     [java] Adding annotator ssplit
     [java] Adding annotator pos
     [java] Reading POS tagger model from edu/stanford/nlp/models/pos-tagger/english-left3words/english-left3words-distsim.tagger ... done [13.2 sec].
     [java] Adding annotator lemma
     [java] Adding annotator ner
     [java] Loading classifier from edu/stanford/nlp/models/ner/ner-model-twitter.ser.gz ... java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.ArrayList cannot be cast to edu.stan
ford.nlp.sequences.FeatureFactory
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier.loadClassifier(CRFClassifier.java:3380)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1587)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1642)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1629)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier.getClassifier(CRFClassifier.java:3526)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.loadClassifierFromPath(ClassifierCombiner.java:133)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.loadClassifiers(ClassifierCombiner.java:117)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.<init>(ClassifierCombiner.java:99)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.NERClassifierCombiner.<init>(NERClassifierCombiner.java:62)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP$6.create(StanfordCoreNLP.java:555)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.AnnotatorPool.get(AnnotatorPool.java:81)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.construct(StanfordCoreNLP.java:260)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:127)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:123)
     [java]     at StanfordCoreNLPXMLServer.main(StanfordCoreNLPXMLServer.java:121)
     [java] Loading classifier from edu/stanford/nlp/models/ner/ner-model-twitter.ser.gz ... Exception in thread "main" edu.stanford.nlp.io.RuntimeIOException: java.io.F
ileNotFoundException
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP$6.create(StanfordCoreNLP.java:559)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.AnnotatorPool.get(AnnotatorPool.java:81)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.construct(StanfordCoreNLP.java:260)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:127)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP.<init>(StanfordCoreNLP.java:123)
     [java]     at StanfordCoreNLPXMLServer.main(StanfordCoreNLPXMLServer.java:121)
     [java] Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.loadClassifierFromPath(ClassifierCombiner.java:143)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.loadClassifiers(ClassifierCombiner.java:117)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.<init>(ClassifierCombiner.java:99)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.NERClassifierCombiner.<init>(NERClassifierCombiner.java:62)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP$6.create(StanfordCoreNLP.java:555)
     [java]     ... 5 more
     [java] Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.ArrayList cannot be cast to edu.stanford.nlp.classify.LinearClassifier
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ner.CMMClassifier.loadClassifier(CMMClassifier.java:1074)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1587)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1642)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier.loadClassifier(AbstractSequenceClassifier.java:1629)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ner.CMMClassifier.getClassifier(CMMClassifier.java:1114)
     [java]     at edu.stanford.nlp.ie.ClassifierCombiner.loadClassifierFromPath(ClassifierCombiner.java:139)
     [java]     ... 9 more
     [java] Java Result: 1

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 3 minutes 22 seconds

Answer 1

-ner.model选项将尝试在Java类路径上或作为文件系统路径查找文件。如果给出文件系统中ser.gz文件的绝对路径，那么它应该可以正常加载。