Spring靴：无法从以下候选人中找到单个主类

Question

我已经生成了一个Spring Boot web应用程序，使用Spring初始化器，嵌入式Tomcat，Thymeleaf模板engine.Technologies使用：Spring Boot1.4.2.RELEASE，Spring4.3.4.RELEASE，Thymeleaf2.1.5.RELEASE，Tomcat Embed 8.5.6，Maven 3，Java8

我有一个Spring靴应用程序，有以下2个类：

@Profile("!war")
@SpringBootApplication
@Import({SecurityConfig.class ,PersistenceConfig.class, ServiceConfig.class})
public class BookApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BookApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@Profile("war")
@Import({SecurityConfig.class ,PersistenceConfig.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class BookApplicationWar extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(BookApplicationWar.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(BookApplicationWar.class, args);
    }

}

我用这个命令生成战争

 mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspring.profiles.active=pebloc,war -DAPP-KEY=pebloc

但我犯了这个错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.2.RELEASE:repackage (default) on project book: Execution default of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.2.RELEASE:repackage failed: Unable to find a single main class from the following candidates [com.tdk.BookApplication, com.tdk.BookApplicationWar] -> [Help 1]

Answer 1

为了消除spring boot应用程序入口点的歧义，可以在Gradle构建文件中添加以下指令

springBoot {
    mainClassName = 'your.org.bla.TestKt'
}

Answer 2

通过start-class属性定义单个主类

<properties>
      <start-class>com.may.Application</start-class>
</properties>

或者，在spring-boot-maven-plugin中定义主类

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>com.may.Application</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

或通过配置文件

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>profile1</id>
            <properties>
                <spring.boot.mainclass>com.may.Application1</spring.boot.mainclass>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>profile2</id>
            <properties>
                <spring.boot.mainclass>com.may.Application2</spring.boot.mainclass>
            </properties>
        </profile>
</profiles>

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>${spring.boot.mainclass}</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

Answer 3

如果您有多个主类，则需要在每个配置文件中显式配置主类：

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>profile1</id>
        <properties>
          <spring.boot.mainclass>com.SomeClass</spring.boot.mainclass>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>profile2</id>
        <properties>
          <spring.boot.mainclass>com.SomeOtherClass</spring.boot.mainclass>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

…

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <goals>
          <goal>repackage</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <mainClass>${spring.boot.mainclass}</mainClass>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
    ...
</plugin>

参见Spring靴:重新包装