RXJava-为什么执行器只使用一个线程

Question

提前谢谢你

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    long sleepTime = 1000;
    ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

    Observable.interval(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
    .flatMap(new Func1<Long, Observable<Long>>() {
        @Override
        public Observable<Long> call(Long pT) {
            return Observable.just(pT).subscribeOn(Schedulers.from(e));
        }
    })
    .doOnNext(new Action1<Long>() {

        @Override
        public void call(Long pT) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    })
    .subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {

        @Override
        public void call(Long pT) {
            System.out.println("i am " + pT + "in thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());

        }
    });


    Thread.sleep(50000);
    e.shutdownNow();

}

日志

i am 0in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 1in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 2in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 3in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 4in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 5in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 6in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 7in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 8in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 9in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 10in thread:pool-1-thread-1
i am 11in thread:pool-1-thread-1

Answer 1

根据我在你的代码中的理解，生产者生产的速度比订户快。然而，可观察的 间隔（long interval,TimeUnit unit） 实际上不支持反压。文件指出

此操作符不支持背压，因为它使用时间。如果下游需要更慢的时间，它应该降低计时器的速度，或者使用类似{@link#onbackpressuredrop}的方法。

如果您的处理确实比生产者慢，那么您可以在订阅者代码中执行如下操作

.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {

    @Override
    public void call(Long pT) {
        e.submit(new Runnable() {
            System.out.println("i am " + pT + "in thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());

        }
    }
});