Dropwizard与Testcontainers集成测试

Question

我正在尝试对停靠数据库运行DropWizard的集成测试。

• DropWizard
• 测试容器

我试过的：

@ClassRule
public static final PostgreSQLContainer postgres = new PostgreSQLContainer();

@ClassRule
    public final DropwizardAppRule<Configuration> RULE = new DropwizardAppRule<>(
            Application.class,
            CONFIG_PATH,
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.url", postgres.getJdbcUrl()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.user", postgres.getUsername()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.password", postgres.getPassword())
    );

我得到由：java.lang.IllegalStateException引起的:映射端口只能在容器启动后获得

将这些链接在一起也不起作用

@ClassRule
    public static TestRule chain = RuleChain.outerRule(postgres = new PostgreSQLContainer())
            .around(RULE = new DropwizardAppRule<>(
                    Application.class,
                    CONFIG_PATH,
                    ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.url", postgres.getJdbcUrl()),
                    ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.user", postgres.getUsername()),
                    ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.password", postgres.getPassword())
            ));

最后，这是可行的，但据我所知，它在每次测试中都运行新的DropwizardAppRule，这是不好的...

@ClassRule
public static final PostgreSQLContainer postgres = new PostgreSQLContainer();

@Rule
    public final DropwizardAppRule<Configuration> RULE = new DropwizardAppRule<>(
            Application.class,
            CONFIG_PATH,
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.url", postgres.getJdbcUrl()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.user", postgres.getUsername()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.password", postgres.getPassword())
    );

那么，如何将规则链接起来，使PostgreSQLContainer首先启动，并且container在创建DropWizardApprule之前已经启动？

Answer 1

通过将PostgreSQLContainer初始化为Singleton使其工作。

    public static final PostgreSQLContainer postgres = new PostgreSQLContainer();
    static {
        postgres.start();
    }

    @ClassRule
    public final DropwizardAppRule<Configuration> RULE = new DropwizardAppRule<>(
            Application.class,
            CONFIG_PATH,
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.url", postgres.getJdbcUrl()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.user", postgres.getUsername()),
            ConfigOverride.config("dataSourceFactory.password", postgres.getPassword())
    );