如何确保在使用Maven进行失败的jUnit测试后进行清理？

Question

我在这里看到了：在Maven/Surefire中，什么是清理单元测试后的好方法，无论测试是否通过？但这帮不了我。我可能错误地配置了failsafe和/或surefire。

我已经将jUnit声明为依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我在构建中有故障安全插件：

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.20</version>
        <!--
        <configuration>
            <skipITs>true</skipITs>
        </configuration>
        -->
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>run-nonautowired-tests</id>
                <phase>integration-test</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>integration-test</goal>
                    <goal>verify</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>

我没有任何遵循*IT命名约定的集成测试，只有遵循*Test命名约定的jUnit测试。我只是试图使用故障安全作为一种方法来确保我的清理完成。我试过船长是真的，我试过评论这一点。我已经尝试过使用和不使用配置includes。

    <!--
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    -->

我是在IntelliJ14.1.5中执行此操作的，但是将Maven生命周期运行到验证阶段，而不是让IntelliJ直接运行jUnit测试。

此外，它似乎是可靠的2.12.4运行默认测试，我不知道这是从哪里来的。

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project RefRange: There are test failures.

我应该从哪里看2.12.4来自哪里？我如何才能让它运行一次jUnit测试，并在失败的情况下继续到下一个阶段？

<skip>false</skip>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>

对其配置，将故障安全包括更改为

<includes>**/*Test.java</includes>,

运行mvn verify-X，在故意测试失败后，我立即得到以下结果：

[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[ERROR] Failures:
[ERROR]   ref_range_by_RTest.testGetConfigManager:56
    Expected: is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache Tomcat 8.0.27/app_rsrcs/refrange/data"
         but: was "C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache Tomcat 8.0.27/app_rsrcs/refrange/data-not"
[INFO]
[ERROR] Tests run: 5, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent! The file encoding for reports output files should be provided by the POM property ${project.reporting.   outputEncoding}.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:verify (run-nonautowired-tests) @ RefRange ---
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:verify from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@647e05]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:verify' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG]   (s) basedir = C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange
[DEBUG]   (s) reportsDirectory = C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange\target\failsafe-reports
[DEBUG]   (s) skip = false
[DEBUG]   (f) summaryFile = C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange\target\failsafe-reports\failsafe-summary.xml
[DEBUG]   (s) testClassesDirectory = C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange\target\test-classes
[DEBUG]   (s) testFailureIgnore = false
[DEBUG]   (f) session = org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession@2eef62
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
[DEBUG] Failsafe report directory: C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange\target\failsafe-reports
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 11.976 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-05-17T20:54:09-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:verify (run-nonautowired-tests) on project RefRange: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Git\clincor-clindev\refrange\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20:verify (run-nonautowired-tests) on project RefRange: There are test failures.

Answer 1

当前，Failsaf:Verify绑定到Integration-Test阶段：

<executions>
    <execution>
    <id>run-nonautowired-tests</id>
    <phase>integration-test</phase>
    <goals>
        <goal>integration-test</goal>
        <goal>verify</goal>
    </goals>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>*Test.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>

failsafe将在post-integration-test清理之前导致失败。

尝试从Integration-Test阶段移除 verify 。如果需要，可以为verify阶段创建单独的执行。

更新：考虑在插件本身而不是在执行中声明配置属性：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.20</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>**/*Test.java</includes>
    </configuration>
    ...

这样，您可能会省略故障安全插件显式声明的执行。