如何在Python中向post请求传递变量[重复]

Question

我创建了一个简单的python程序，使用请求模块发送Post Api请求

# importing the requests library 
import requests 
import json


headers = {
    'PRIVATE-TOKEN': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXX',
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}

data = '{ "ref": "cd-pipeline", "variables": [ {"key": "STAGE", "value": "CD"}, {"key": "DEPLOYMENT_STATUS", "value": "failed"} ] }'

response = requests.post('https://gitlab.kazan.atosworldline.com/api/v4/projects/28427/pipeline', headers=headers, data=data)
print(response)

"value": "failed"

"value": deployment_status

Answer 1

如果要将json数据传递给API，可以直接使用request.post()函数的json属性和一个dictionary变量。

示例：

# importing the requests library 
import requests 


headers = {
    'PRIVATE-TOKEN': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXX',
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
deployment_status = "failed"
data = { "ref": "cd-pipeline", "variables": [ {"key": "STAGE", "value": "CD"}, {"key": "DEPLOYMENT_STATUS", "value": deployment_status} ] }

response = requests.post('https://gitlab.kazan.atosworldline.com/api/v4/projects/28427/pipeline', headers=headers, json=data)
print(response)