如何修复Spring Boot时“错误401未经授权”

Question

提前感谢你花时间帮助我。

我试着把它放入application.properties

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/LoginDB
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=

我制作了以下文件

文件夹结构

玩家

package com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.model;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

import java.util.UUID;

public class Player {

    private final UUID id;
    private final String PlayerName;

    public Player(@JsonProperty("id") UUID id,
                  @JsonProperty("playerName") String playerName
                  ) {
        this.id = id;
        PlayerName = playerName;
    }

    public UUID getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getPlayerName() {
        return PlayerName;
    }

}

普拉耶尔道

package com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.dao;

import com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.model.Player;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

public interface PlayerDao {

    int insertPlayer(UUID id, Player player);

    default int insertPlayer(Player player){
        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
        return insertPlayer(id, player);
    }

    List<Player> selectAllPlayer();
}

FakePlayerDataAccessService

package com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.dao;

import com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.model.Player;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Repository("fakeDao")
public class FakePlayerDataAccessService implements PlayerDao {

    private static List<Player> DB = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public int insertPlayer(UUID id, Player player){
        DB.add(
                new Player(id,
                player.getPlayerName()
                //player.getPlayerPassword()
                )
        );
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Player> selectAllPlayer() {
        return DB;
    }

}

播放控制器

package com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.api;

import com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.model.Player;
import com.Project_A.Databaseconnection.Artifact.service.PlayerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RequestMapping("api/v1/player")
@RestController
public class PlayerController {

    private final PlayerService playerService;

    @Autowired
    public PlayerController(PlayerService playerService){
        this.playerService = playerService;
    }

    @PostMapping
    public void addPlayer(@RequestBody Player player) { playerService.addPlayer(player); }

    @GetMapping
    public List<Player> getAllPlayer() { return playerService.getAllPlayer(); }
}

聚甲醛

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.Project_A.Databaseconnection</groupId>
    <artifactId>Artifact</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>LoginServerConnector</name>
    <description>connection with the LoginServer</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

如果项目中不需要Spring Security性，那么从pom.xml文件中删除以下2个依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

如果你需要基本的安全性，那么只使用第二个依赖项，默认的用户名是“user”和密码，你将从控制台日志中获得。