在身份验证弹出窗口中输入用户名/密码

Question

当我从Eclipse（selenium）启动网站时，会弹出一个身份验证框，如下所示：

这里我无法输入用户名和密码，以下是我尝试过的：
1）将句柄切换到弹出窗口并识别Xpath
2）在URL中发送用户名和密码（如何使用Selenium WebDriver处理登录弹出窗口？）
3）Sikuli（但在不同系统中执行时需要图像捕获）
4）使用机器人功能

        Robot rb = new Robot();
        StringSelection username = new StringSelection("XXXXX");
        System.out.println("Entering username");
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(username, null);            
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

        //tab to password entry field
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        //Enter password by ctrl-v
        StringSelection pwd = new StringSelection("YYYYYYY");
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(pwd, null);
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);

        //press enter
        rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

到目前为止，上述操作都不起作用，只是在到达网站（driver.get（URL））之后，控件似乎没有返回eclipse

Answer 1

下面的代码应该工作，它可以重构：）

driver.navigate().to("url");
StringSelection selection = new StringSelection("username");
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(selection, selection);
Thread.sleep(5000);
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.delay(2000);
selection = new StringSelection("password");
clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(selection, selection);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.delay(1000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);  
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);              

Answer 2

使用AutoIT脚本填充该窗口。这是在带硒的Windows中优雅地处理此问题的唯一方法。在Selenium中使用AutoIt检查基于Windows的身份验证弹出http://www.toolsqa.com/selenium-webdriver/autoit-selenium-webdriver/